SMALL BELLY, BIG CONCERN. HOW TO FEED SMALL BREED DOGS?

Jeśli masz w domu psa, to wiesz, że to nie tylko zwierzak – to członek rodziny, kompan do spacerów, pocieszyciel w gorszy dzień i mistrz w wyczuwaniu emocji. Dlatego, gdy coś zaczyna go drapać, niepokoić, a jego zachowanie się zmienia, serce Opiekuna od razu podpowiada: "coś jest nie tak". Coraz więcej psiaków zmaga się dziś z alergiami – to już nie tylko problem ludzi! Objawy potrafią być mylące, a czasem nawet niepozorne, ale nieleczona alergia może naprawdę uprzykrzyć życie naszemu pupilowi.

W tym wpisie opowiemy Wam, skąd się biorą psie alergie, jak je rozpoznać, kiedy warto udać się do lekarza weterynarii, i jak na co dzień pomóc psiakowi poczuć się lepiej. Będzie konkretnie, ale na luzie – bo o zdrowiu trzeba mówić serio, ale nie musi to być nudne ani straszące. Gotowi? No to wchodzimy w temat!

JAKIE SĄ PRZYCZYNY ALERGII U PSÓW

Jakie są przyczyny alergii u psów?

Alergia u psa potrafi zaskoczyć – nawet jeśli nasz pupil do tej pory cieszył się zdrowiem i niespożytą energią. Co ciekawe, alergie mogą pojawić się praktycznie na każdym etapie życia, choć częściej występują u młodszych psiaków i… tych, które niestety mają je „w genach”. Tak, dziedziczność ma tu sporo do powiedzenia – niektóre rasy mają większą skłonność do alergii niż inne, więc jeśli Twój pies to np. westie, buldog czy golden retriever, warto być czujnym.

No dobrze, ale jakie są właściwie przyczyny alergii u psa? Otóż jest ich kilka i potrafią się nieźle wymieszać. Najczęściej spotykamy trzy typy alergii: pokarmową, kontaktową i wziewną.

ü  Alergia pokarmowa u psa

To jedna z najczęstszych i najtrudniejszych do zdiagnozowania. Tu sprawcą zamieszania są konkretne składniki diety – najczęściej białka zwierzęce (np. kurczak, wołowina, jaja, nabiał), ale też soja, zboża czy dodatki chemiczne. Pies może zareagować po czasie, więc ciężko czasem powiązać wysypkę czy drapanie z miską z obiadem sprzed tygodnia. Warto przyjrzeć się, co ląduje w misce, i w razie podejrzeń pomyśleć o diecie eliminacyjnej – oczywiście pod okiem lekarza weterynarii.

ü  Alergia kontaktowa u psa

Czyli reakcja na coś, z czym pies ma fizyczny kontakt – może to być np. środek do prania legowiska, plastikowa miska, szampon, a nawet trawa w ogrodzie. Alergia kontaktowa u psa często objawia się zaczerwienieniem skóry, świądem czy łysiejącymi plackami w okolicach brzucha, pach czy łap. Czasem wystarczy zmienić jeden produkt, by problem zniknął.

ü  Alergia wziewna – czyli pyłki, kurz i inne niewidzialne drażniacze

Brzmi znajomo? Nic dziwnego – alergia wziewna u psów działa bardzo podobnie jak u ludzi. Wiosną i latem dominują pyłki traw i drzew, jesienią do akcji wkraczają pleśnie i grzyby, a zimą – królestwo roztoczy i kurzu domowego. Takie alergeny u psów trafiają do organizmu przez nos i układ oddechowy, ale objawiają się… głównie na skórze. Drapanie, lizanie łapek, zaczerwienienia – to klasyka.

Sezonowe pułapki – czyli kiedy na co uważać?

• ·         Wiosna: pyłki drzew (brzoza, leszczyna, topola)
• ·         Lato: pyłki traw, chwastów i kwiatów łąkowych
• ·         Jesień: zarodniki pleśni, spadające liście, wilgoć
• ·         Zima: roztocza z dywanów, koców i… naszych łóżek

OBJAWY ALERGII U PSÓW

Znasz to uczucie, kiedy Twój pies zaczyna się drapać częściej niż zwykle, a Ty zastanawiasz się: "Czy to tylko kleszcz... czy może coś więcej?" No właśnie – objawy alergii u psa potrafią być naprawdę podstępne i na początku często wyglądają niewinnie. Czasem wystarczy kilka dni nieuwagi, żeby z delikatnego drapania zrobił się problem, który wymaga pomocy lekarza weterynarii.

Najczęstszy sygnał, że coś jest nie tak? Swędzenie skóry u psa. Drapanie, lizanie łap, tarzanie się po dywanie jak na zajęciach z jogi – to klasyczne znaki, że coś go wyraźnie drażni. Do tego dochodzi zaczerwienienie skóry u psa, szczególnie w okolicach brzucha, uszu, pachwin czy łap. U wrażliwszych psiaków może pojawić się też wypadanie sierści, a w zaawansowanych przypadkach nawet ranki i infekcje skórne.

Ale alergia to nie tylko skóra. U niektórych psiaków objawy pojawiają się "od środka" – mówimy tu o problemach żołądkowych, takich jak biegunka u psa, wzdęcia czy nawet wymioty. Jeśli zauważysz, że po jedzeniu pies zaczyna się źle czuć, często się drapie lub nagle nie chce dotykać swojej miski – to może być znak, że coś w jego diecie mu nie służy.

Co ważne, objawy alergii u psa mogą się różnić w zależności od rodzaju alergii. W przypadku alergii pokarmowej częściej pojawiają się dolegliwości ze strony układu pokarmowego, a przy alergii wziewnej dominują zmiany skórne i świąd. Do tego dochodzi jeszcze alergia sezonowa – objawy nasilają się w konkretnych porach roku, np. wiosną czy jesienią, kiedy w powietrzu unosi się więcej pyłków i pleśni.

No i na koniec ważna rzecz: nie zawsze objawy są oczywiste. Czasem to tylko lekko zaczerwieniona łapka albo delikatne wylizywanie, które łatwo zignorować. Dlatego warto być czujnym i obserwować psa na co dzień – to właśnie Ty, jako jego Opiekun, najlepiej wyłapiesz, że „coś jest nie tak”.

Alergia a nietolerancja pokarmowa u psa – nie mylmy ich!

W psim świecie (i nie tylko!) utarło się mówić: „mój pies ma alergię na kurczaka, bo ma biegunkę i wzdęcia”. I choć to brzmi znajomo, warto tu postawić wyraźną granicę – alergia i nietolerancja pokarmowa u psa to dwie zupełnie różne sprawy.

Alergia – to sprawa dla układu odpornościowego

Kiedy mówimy o alergii pokarmowej u psa, chodzi o sytuację, w której organizm reaguje zbyt emocjonalnie (czytaj: przesadnie) na konkretny składnik – najczęściej białko. Układ odpornościowy psa traktuje je jak wroga i uruchamia cały arsenał: swędzenie skóry, zaczerwienienie, czasem nawet wymioty czy biegunka. To jak wojna o przysłowiowy kąsek.

Nietolerancja – tutaj chodzi o układ trawienny

Z kolei nietolerancja pokarmowa to problem bardziej „od kuchni”. Układ pokarmowy psa zwyczajnie nie radzi sobie z trawieniem jakiegoś składnika – na przykład laktozy czy zbóż. Objawy? Również mogą pojawić się biegunka, gazy, wzdęcia, a nawet niewielkie wymioty. Ale! Układ odpornościowy w tym nie macza palców. To nie alergia, tylko trudność z przetwarzaniem jedzenia.

DIAGNOZA ALERGII U PUPILA

Diagnozowanie alergii u psa to trochę jak detektywistyczne śledztwo – trzeba cierpliwości, dobrej współpracy z lekarzem weterynarii i sporej dawki obserwacji. Niestety, nie ma tu jednego szybkiego testu typu "zrób i wiesz wszystko". Alergie u psa – diagnoza to proces, który może trochę potrwać, ale zdecydowanie warto przez niego przejść, by pomóc swojemu psiakowi poczuć się lepiej.

Zaczyna się od rozmowy i... dokładnego wywiadu

Na początek lekarz weterynarii będzie chciał poznać całą historię: od kiedy pojawiły się objawy, co je nasila, co pies je, gdzie śpi, z czym ma kontakt na co dzień. Szczegółowa analiza objawów to fundament diagnostyki – czasem już na tym etapie można wstępnie określić, z jakim typem alergii mamy do czynienia. A przy okazji wykluczyć inne choroby, które mogą dawać podobne symptomy, jak np. pasożyty, infekcje skóry czy problemy hormonalne.

Testy skórne i badania krwi – co pokazują?

Jeśli podejrzewa się alergię wziewną (np. na pyłki, kurz, pleśnie), lekarz weterynarii może zaproponować testy skórne – podobne do tych, które wykonuje się u ludzi. Polegają na tym, że pod skórę psa wprowadza się niewielkie ilości potencjalnych alergenów i obserwuje reakcję. Alternatywnie stosuje się badania krwi, które pomagają wykryć przeciwciała typowe dla alergii.

Choć żadna z metod nie daje 100% pewności, to diagnostyka alergii u psa oparta na testach pozwala zawęzić krąg podejrzanych i lepiej dobrać leczenie lub unikać konkretnych alergenów.

Dieta eliminacyjna – czyli alergiczny detoks

W przypadku podejrzenia alergii pokarmowej często stosuje się dietę eliminacyjną. To taki kulinarny reset – przez kilka tygodni pies dostaje ściśle określoną, uproszczoną dietę, najczęściej na bazie jednego źródła białka i węglowodanów, których wcześniej nie jadł. Jeśli objawy ustępują – bingo! Potem powoli wprowadza się kolejne składniki, by sprawdzić, co dokładnie szkodzi.

Nie ukrywajmy – to wymaga konsekwencji (żadnych „smaczków pod stołem”!), ale często przynosi świetne efekty i realną poprawę komfortu życia psa.

JAK LECZYĆ ALERGIĘ U PSA?

No dobrze, wiemy już, że alergie u psów potrafią nieźle namieszać – drapanie, problemy skórne, biegunki… Ale jest też dobra wiadomość: leczenie alergii u psa to nie tylko możliwe, ale i skuteczne – o ile znajdziemy odpowiednie podejście i damy sobie (i psiakowi) trochę czasu.

Tu nie ma jednej złotej tabletki, która „załatwi temat”. Leczenie alergii to zazwyczaj proces, który trzeba dostosować do konkretnego psa, jego stylu życia, wieku i oczywiście... rodzaju alergii.

Leki – czasem konieczność, ale z głową

Na pierwszy ogień często idą leki przeciwzapalne dla psa. Mają za zadanie złagodzić świąd, opuchliznę i inne dokuczliwe objawy. W lżejszych przypadkach dobrze sprawdzają się leki przeciwhistaminowe dla psa – brzmi znajomo? Tak, to te same, które stosują ludzie na pyłki czy kurz. Niektóre psy reagują na nie świetnie, inne – średnio, dlatego wszystko odbywa się pod czujnym okiem lekarza weterynarii.

Jeśli alergia jest bardziej uciążliwa, lekarz weterynarii może zdecydować o krótkoterminowym wprowadzeniu sterydów – działają szybko i skutecznie, ale nie są rozwiązaniem na stałe. Dla niektórych psiaków w grę wchodzi także terapia immunosupresyjna, czyli leki „wyciszające” nadreaktywny układ odpornościowy. Brzmi poważnie, ale w praktyce bywa naprawdę pomocne.

Ulga dla skóry – bo drapanie to nie hobby

Dodatkowo, do codziennej pielęgnacji warto włączyć preparaty łagodzące skórę – np. szampony hipoalergiczne, spraye czy żele kojące. Pomagają złagodzić świąd, przyspieszają gojenie i sprawiają, że Twój psiak znów może się zrelaksować (a Ty z nim!).

Dieta – czasem wszystko zaczyna się od miski

W przypadku alergii pokarmowej leczenie polega głównie na zmianie diety. Lekarz weterynarii może zalecić dietę hipoalergiczną, opartą na nowym źródle białka lub specjalnych karmach z hydrolizowanym białkiem (czyli takim, które układ odpornościowy przestaje „rozpoznawać” jako zagrożenie). Brzmi może technicznie, ale efekt może być naprawdę spektakularny – zdrowsza skóra, lepsze trawienie, więcej energii.

Dieta to nie terapia na tydzień – wymaga czasu, konsekwencji (tak, zero podjadania!) i trochę cierpliwości, ale często daje największą ulgę.

LEPIEJ ZAPOBIEGAĆ NIŻ LECZYĆ

Chociaż całkowite wyeliminowanie alergii u psa nie zawsze jest możliwe, to dobra wiadomość jest taka, że zapobieganie alergii u psa to coś, co mamy częściowo w swoich rękach. A dokładniej – w misce, w rytuałach pielęgnacyjnych i... w kalendarzu z wizytami u lekarza weterynarii.

1. Zaczyna się od miski – bo dobra dieta dla psa to podstawa

Nie da się ukryć – to, co ląduje w psiej misce, ma ogromne znaczenie. Warto postawić na karmy dobrej jakości, z ograniczoną ilością zbędnych dodatków i sztucznych konserwantów. U psów z tendencją do alergii świetnie sprawdza się karma monobiałkowa albo hipoalergiczna – taka, która nie funduje układowi odpornościowemu niepotrzebnych sytuacji.

Jeśli gotujesz dla psa samodzielnie – super! Ale warto skonsultować skład posiłków z dietetykiem weterynaryjnym, żeby mieć pewność, że dieta jest zbilansowana.

2. Pielęgnacja psa – regularnie i z głową

Czysty pies to szczęśliwy pies – zwłaszcza gdy jego skóra ma tendencje do nadreaktywności. Warto stosować delikatne, najlepiej hipoalergiczne szampony i unikać produktów z silnymi zapachami czy alkoholem. Po każdym spacerze (zwłaszcza w sezonie pylenia!) dobrze jest przetrzeć łapy i brzuch wilgotną ściereczką – to prosty sposób na ograniczenie kontaktu z alergenami u psów, które mogą przynieść do domu z trawy, kurzu czy miejskiego chodnika.

3. Sprzątanie też ma znaczenie (nawet jeśli pies nie narzeka na bałagan)

Kurz, roztocza, pleśnie – to wszystko może wpływać na samopoczucie psa, szczególnie jeśli jest wrażliwy. Regularne odkurzanie, częste pranie posłania i wietrzenie pomieszczeń to małe rzeczy, które robią dużą różnicę. Warto też unikać intensywnie pachnących środków czystości i wybierać te, które są bezpieczne dla zwierząt.

4. Kontrola weterynaryjna – nie tylko wtedy, gdy „coś się dzieje”

Regularne wizyty u lekarza weterynarii to nie tylko szczepienia i badania krwi, ale też szansa na wczesne wychwycenie objawów alergii. Szybka reakcja to mniejsze ryzyko komplikacji i mniej stresu dla psa (i dla Ciebie). Lekarz weterynarii może też zaproponować badania, które pomogą zidentyfikować konkretne alergeny – i wtedy działanie staje się dużo łatwiejsze.

JAKIE JEDZENIE JEST NAJLEPSZE DLA PSA Z ALERGIĄ?

Dieta hipoalergiczna dla psa to sposób żywienia, który minimalizuje ryzyko wystąpienia reakcji alergicznej. Wspominaliśmy już, że opiera się na jednym, rzadko spotykanym źródle białka (np. kaczka, królik, dziczyzna czy ryby) i prostym składzie – bez zbędnych dodatków, sztucznych barwników czy konserwantów.

Można postawić na gotowe karmy weterynaryjne (specjalistyczne i dobrze zbilansowane) albo – jeśli masz czas i ochotę – przygotowywać posiłki samodzielnie w porozumieniu z lekarzem weterynarii lub psim dietetykiem.

Przy wyborze odpowiedniej karmy zwróć uwagę na kilka rzeczy:

• ·         Krótka i czytelna lista składników – im mniej, tym lepiej.
• ·         Jedno źródło białka – najlepiej takie, którego Twój pies jeszcze nie jadł.
• ·         Brak sztucznych dodatków – żadnych barwników, aromatów czy konserwantów.
• ·         Wsparcie dla skóry i sierści – czyli dodatek kwasów omega-3, cynku i witamin.

Dobrze dobrana karma dla psa z alergią może naprawdę poprawić stan skóry, zmniejszyć świąd, wypadanie sierści i ogólnie – poprawić komfort życia psa (i Wasz też, bo mniej wizyt u lekarza weterynarii i drapania w nocy to konkretna ulga).

KIEDY NALEŻY UDAĆ SIĘ DO LEKARZA WETERYNARII?

Oto kilka sygnałów, że pora działać i umówić się na wizytę u lekarza weterynarii:

• ·         domowe metody (np. zmiana karmy, kąpiel w szamponie hipoalergicznym) nie pomagają przez kilka dni lub tygodni,
• ·         swędzenie jest tak intensywne, że pies nie może spać, gryzie łapy, uszy, ogon,
• ·         pojawiają się rany, strupki, intensywne wypadanie sierści lub nieprzyjemny zapach skóry,
• ·         są problemy z trawieniem – częste wymioty, biegunka u psa, brak apetytu,
• ·         pies staje się ospały, drażliwy lub zmienia swoje zachowanie.

Szybka diagnoza to szybsze leczenie

Im szybciej postawiona diagnoza, tym większe szanse, że leczenie alergii u psa będzie skuteczne i mniej uciążliwe – zarówno dla zwierzaka, jak i dla Ciebie. Lekarz weterynarii może zaproponować testy alergiczne, dietę eliminacyjną albo zlecić dodatkowe badania, by wykluczyć inne choroby. To naprawdę ogromna pomoc w uporządkowaniu sytuacji i znalezieniu źródła problemu.

WHAT IS MIXED FEEDING FOR DOGS?

MIXED FEEDING MODEL

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN WET AND DRY FOOD

FOR WHICH DOGS SHOULD MIXED FEEDING BE SUITABLE?

BENEFITS OF MIXED FEEDING

HOW TO SAFELY INITIATE MIXED FEEDING

TIME TO ADAPT TO A NEW DIET

HOW TO CONVERT CALORIES?

HOW TO SELECT THE RIGHT FOOD FOR A MIXED MODEL?

IS IT WORTH CHOOSEING PREMIUM CLASS?

MIXED FEEDING – OR ONLY FROM ONE MANUFACTURER?

A WORD AT THE END

Love for a dog is expressed in many ways - one of them is caring for his healthy, daily meals. If your dog turns up his nose at the crisps in his bowl, you are not alone. Many owners face this challenge - full of questions, anxiety and sometimes frustration.

There can be many reasons for this behavior – from health issues, through individual taste preferences, to habits or changes in the environment. Understanding why your dog won't eat dry food is the first step to finding the best solution tailored to his needs.

In this article, with full understanding and respect for your shared history, we will suggest:

• at  what may be behind the refusal to eat dry food,
• at  how to gently and effectively encourage your dog to eat,
• at  and how to improve your pet's diet so that it is not only healthy, but also tasty.

Because every dog ​​deserves meals that will not only nourish their body, but also bring them joy. And you – as a Guardian – deserve to feel like you are doing the best for your friend.

MAIN REASONS FOR AVOIDANCE OF DRY FOOD

When a dog turns away from a bowl of dry food, concern, questions, and sometimes even a sense of guilt appear in the heart of every loving Guardian. "Did I do something wrong?", "Is he sick?", "Maybe he doesn't like this food?". These are completely natural reactions - after all, for us humans, the sight of a dog eating with appetite is proof of his well-being and health.

If your dog is not eating dry food , it is important to look at the situation calmly. It does not always mean something serious, but it is worth looking at several possible causes - both health and behavioral.

Dog health problems

One of the most common reasons why a dog suddenly stops eating dry food may be health problems . Although often subtle and difficult to notice at first glance, they can significantly affect your pet's appetite.

• Tooth or gum pain – tartar, inflammation, a broken tooth or hypersensitivity can make chewing hard granules simply painful for your dog.
• Digestive problems – flatulence, indigestion, reflux or gastritis can cause your dog to avoid food, especially dry food, which stays in the stomach for longer.
• Chronic illnesses , such as kidney, liver or digestive system disease, often affect appetite. In this case, the dog may become picky or avoid food altogether.
• Neurological or hormonal changes – age-related disorders, such as senile dementia, may affect eating behavior.

If your dog refuses to eat for more than 24 hours or if it is accompanied by other symptoms (lethargy, salivation, vomiting, diarrhea), you should definitely contact your veterinarian. Careful observation and quick action can make a huge difference.

Taste and behavioral preferences

Not all causes have to be health related, however. Dogs, like people, have their own tastes and habits that influence their food choices.

• Wet Food Preference – A dog that was used to wet food or home-cooked food may simply find dry food less appealing. It doesn’t smell as intense, doesn’t have the same texture, doesn’t provide the same sensations.
• Spoiled by treats – if a dog is often given treats or human food between meals, they may lose interest in dry food, which pales in comparison.
• Changes in the environment or stress – moving house, the arrival of a new household member (human or pet), a change in routine – all of these can affect a dog's appetite.
• The food is always available in the bowl - it gets stale and loses its flavor.  an attractive smell, the dog, having constant access to it, is full and shows no interest
• Boredom – Some dogs are just… bored. Eating the same thing every day for months can make your dog picky.

SOLUTIONS AND SMART WAYS

Often it doesn't take much to reawaken our pet's appetite - sometimes a small change, a bit of creativity is enough.

Below you will find proven solutions that will help you encourage your dog to eat dry food and make him happily approach his bowl again.

Modification of the method of feeding

Sometimes it's not the food itself that's the problem, but the way we serve it. Dogs, like us, receive food with all their senses - taste is just one of them. If you want to encourage your dog to eat dry food , it's worth introducing small tricks that will make the meal more appealing:

• Add warm water or a light broth (without salt or spices) to make the food more aromatic and soft – this scent can work like magic!
• Warm the food for a few seconds in the microwave – the warm granules release more scent, which can entice even the pickiest dog.
• Use interactive toys or sniffing mats – changing the way food is presented to something more playful and stimulating can stimulate your dog’s curiosity and encourage him to eat.
• Serve smaller portions more often – some dogs prefer to eat more often, but less. It is worth observing their rhythm and adjusting to their needs.
• Adjust the bowl to your dog's needs

A metal bowl is durable, hygienic and easy to clean, but… it often makes noise, especially on hard surfaces. This sound can be unpleasant, especially for sensitive dogs. In addition, some dogs detect a metallic taste or smell that can discourage them from eating.

A plastic bowl, on the other hand, is light and easy to carry, but it often moves around while eating – especially if the dog has a larger mouth or leans energetically over the meal. It can also absorb odors and lose its hygiene over time.

A ceramic bowl is a compromise – it is stable, heavier, does not move and does not give off the smell or taste of food. In addition, available in various shapes and colors, it can be a beautiful addition to the interior and... a delicious inspiration for the dog!

Size, height, shape of the bowl - it's not a cosmetic, it's a comfort

Not all dogs are the same – they differ not only in weight and temperament, but also in the structure of the muzzle , the length of the ears and the neck. What works for a Labrador may not work for a Pug or a Dachshund.

A bowl that is too deep may make it difficult for smaller dogs or those with a short snout to access the food.

A bowl that is too shallow for a larger dog will cause food to fall out and mealtime will become frustrating.

A raised bowl is a great option for large or overweight dogs – it allows them to eat in a more comfortable position without having to bend over too much and put strain on their joints.

An anatomical bowl , adapted to the shape of the dog's muzzle and height, can significantly facilitate eating, reduce the amount of spilled food and make the meal more calm and enjoyable.

• Place the bowl in a quiet and peaceful place – choose a place where your dog will feel comfortable to eat his meal.

Remember that the most important thing is to observe your dog – not every trick works for everyone. Trust your relationship with your pet, it will tell you the most.

Changing Food – How to Choose the Right Food for Your Dog?

If, despite your best efforts, your dog is still reluctant to eat its current food, maybe it's time for a change? There is a huge selection of dry food on the market, but not all of it will be right for your dog - both in terms of taste and quality.

• Pay attention to the ingredients – choose foods rich in meat, without artificial additives and unnecessary fillers. The more natural and aromatic, the greater the chance that the dog will like it.
• Consult your veterinarian or animal dietitian – professional help will help you choose the perfect food for your pet’s age, breed and possible health problems.
• Introduce new food gradually – a sudden change can cause digestive problems. Mix the new food with the old for a few days, gradually increasing the amount.

Our recommendation? Of course, Animal Island dry food!

Dry food with salmon https://www.animalisland.eu/products/sucha-karma-dla-psa-losos-3-kg-animal-island-1

Dry food with beef https://www.animalisland.eu/products/sucha-karma-dla-psa-wolowina-3-kg-animal-island-1

COULD THIS BE DUE TO HEALTH ISSUES?

As a caregiver, you know your dog best – their habits, rituals, appetite. If you are worried about something, trust your intuition. Below, we suggest when a lack of appetite in a dog may indicate health problems and when it is worth consulting a veterinarian to make sure everything is fine.

Symptoms that should worry you

Not every lack of appetite immediately means illness, but there are situations in which refusing to eat dry food should make us vigilant. If you notice additional symptoms in your dog, do not wait - make an appointment with a veterinarian.

Pay attention to symptoms such as:

• Vomiting or diarrhea – may indicate poisoning, infection or gastrointestinal problems,
• Sudden weight loss – a warning signal that always requires diagnosis,
• Apathy, lack of energy, drowsiness – a dog that loses its desire to play and move may feel unwell physically or mentally,
• Dental problems - a sign of pain that the dog cannot express otherwise than by refusing to eat.

In such cases, do not try to force your dog to eat – first take care of its health , and only then what goes into its bowl.

What diseases can affect a dog's appetite?

Loss of appetite in dogs can be a symptom of many illnesses, both mild and serious. It is worth knowing the most common ones so that you know what to look for:

• Oral diseases – tartar, gingivitis, tooth damage – all of these can cause pain when eating dry food that requires intensive chewing,
• Gastrointestinal problems – inflammation, bacterial infections, parasites – can reduce appetite or cause discomfort after eating,
• Diseases of the kidneys, liver, pancreas - these systems affect the metabolism and processing of nutrients, and their dysfunction often manifests itself in an aversion to food,
• Viral or bacterial infections – weaken the body and may cause loss of appetite,
• Hormonal problems – e.g. hypothyroidism or diabetes can disturb a dog's appetite and general well-being.

Some of these diseases develop slowly and a lack of interest in dry food may be one of the first symptoms . Therefore, do not underestimate changes in the dog's behavior - sometimes one signal is enough to start diagnostics and help the dog in time.

HOW TO IMPROVE YOUR PUPIL'S APPETITE? PRACTICAL ADVICE

Below you will find practical tips on how to improve your dog's appetite , which you can implement today - without stress and with a lot of care.

Balanced diet – what to give your dog to improve his appetite?

The basis of a healthy appetite is always a properly selected, balanced diet for a dog . Dogs, like people, have their own taste preferences, and some foods may simply be unattractive to them - too dry, too monotonous, too little aromatic.

What can you do?

• Try wet or mixed foods (wet + dry) – wetter meals have a stronger smell and often resemble natural food more. You can also gently heat the wet food to release even more scent.
• Add natural “enhancements” – a teaspoon of broth (without onion or salt), some cooked chicken or vegetables can encourage your dog to eat and at the same time enrich his diet.
• Take care of the quality of the food – choose high-quality products with a clear composition and without unnecessary fillers. Sometimes it is enough to change the brand or line to see enthusiasm at the bowl again.
• High-energy food – for weakened dogs or those undergoing convalescence, it is worth reaching for food with increased caloric value, which supports the recovery of strength and can improve the palatability of the meal.

Remember to introduce any change in your diet gradually – your digestive tract also needs time to adapt .

Regular meals and routine – how to introduce healthy habits?

Dogs love rituals – they give them a sense of security and peace. And it is this routine that can significantly affect their appetite. If meals come at different times, the dog can become confused and uncertain – and this in turn affects their interest in food.

What is worth introducing?

• Fixed meal times – preferably twice a day, morning and evening, always at a similar time.
• Time to eat – don’t leave food in the bowl all day. After 20 minutes, remove the bowl – this teaches the dog that meals have a specific time.
• A quiet place to eat – a dog that feels safe and undistracted will be more likely to focus on eating.
• Combine eating with activity – a short walk before a meal stimulates the appetite. Movement stimulates the digestive system and makes the dog more willing to eat when he returns.

OTHER SOLUTIONS WHEN YOUR DOG DOESN'T WANT TO EAT DRY FOOD

There are natural, safe ways that can help your four-legged friend regain his or her appetite.

Below are some gentle and effective solutions to consider if your dog won't eat dry food.

Flavor supplements and natural ingredients – a way to make a more delicious meal

Some dogs simply need the icing on the cake to get them to eat. Dog flavor supplements or natural food additives can wonderfully add flavor and aroma to dry food without negatively affecting nutritional balance.

What can you add to the food?

• Natural broths (without salt or onion) – a few tablespoons of warm, homemade broth (e.g. chicken or vegetable) can significantly increase the flavor of a meal.
• Salmon, tuna or salmon oil – healthy fats are not only delicious, but they also support coat, skin and the immune system.
• Natural yogurt (sugar free) – a small amount can improve the taste of the food and aid digestion.
• Flavorful herbs, such as parsley or dill – a subtle scent that many dogs will enjoy.
• Special flavour supplements available in pet shops – designed to improve appetite, often based on liver, fish or poultry.

Important: Introduce each supplement gradually and observe the dog's reaction - both taste and digestion. It is always worth consulting a veterinarian before introducing something new.

Mixed diet – combining dry and wet food

Sometimes the golden mean is a mixed diet for dogs , i.e. combining dry and wet food. For many dogs, this combination is more attractive - both in terms of texture and smell.

How to do it wisely?

• Use a ratio : You can start with 1:1 – the same amount of dry and wet food. Over time, you can increase the proportion of dry food if you want to go back to it.
• Mix thoroughly : Combine foods in one bowl so your dog can't just choose his favorite part.
• Warm wet food : Warm food smells better and may be more likely to encourage your dog to eat the entire meal.
• Take care of quality : Both dry and wet food should be of high quality, with good composition and without artificial additives.
• Beware of calorie surplus: It is very important to properly balance dry and wet food.

SUMMARY

Dry food can be part of a balanced, easily digestible diet – but only if the dog accepts and tolerates it well. Sometimes, a little support is enough: adding warm water, a drop of broth without salt, or combining with wet food. Other times, a change in taste, form or even a complete modification of the diet will be needed, preferably with the support of a veterinarian or animal dietician.

Remember, it's not about perfection, but about being constantly ready to listen to your dog's needs. Every day is an opportunity to take a small step towards better health and a more comfortable life - for both your pet and you.

Dear Owners – no one knows your dog like you do. You are the ones who see his joy when he runs for his favorite ball and the suffering in his eyes when something is bothering him. If you suspect that your dog has gained weight – you are not alone. Being overweight is a problem that affects an increasing number of our four-legged friends. The most important thing you can do is to understand with love and care the causes of your dog's overweight in order to help him effectively.
So how can you take care of your dog's weight and ensure a healthy life? In this article, we will help you deepen your knowledge on this topic and try to suggest effective solutions.

WHAT IS OVERWEIGHT IN A DOG?

Overweight dogs are when your pet's body weight exceeds their ideal weight by 10-20%. Although it may seem like a small difference, even a few "extra" pounds can put a strain on your dog's joints, heart, and other organs.

How to recognize an overweight dog?
Signs of overweight in dogs worth paying attention to:
• Lack of a clearly defined waist – when looking at the dog from above, its silhouette should not resemble a rectangle, but have a slightly marked "indentation".
• Difficulty moving – your dog may get tired more quickly, be reluctant to climb stairs or give up on walks.
• Palpable fatness – when you pet your dog, you should have no difficulty feeling his ribs. In the case of an obese dog, they are almost impossible to feel.
• Reduced activity – Overweight dogs are often less playful and may seem “lazy”, when in reality it is their body telling them, “I need help.”

DOG CONDITION ASSESSMENT SCALE

To accurately assess whether our dog has a healthy body weight, we can use the BCS (Body Condition Score) scale. This is a tool used by veterinarians, but you can also use it successfully at home.

How does the BCS scale work?
The BCS scale is a 9-point system in which:
• 1–3 indicates underweight (too thin dogs),
• 4–5 is the ideal body weight,
• 6–9 indicates overweight and obesity.

If your dog is at level 6 or higher, it's worth taking action. You can ask your vet for a BCS score or use online illustrations that clearly show what a dog should look like at each level of the scale. Remember, recognizing the signs of overweight in your dog shouldn't be a reason for shame or guilt. It's an expression of concern that you want to take care of your pet as best you can. A shared path to health - through proper nutrition, activity and regular check-ups - is a beautiful gesture of love.

Your dog doesn't judge you for your mistakes - he looks at you with love and trust. And together you can do something really good: take care of his health for many, happy years.

MAIN CAUSES OF OVERWEIGHT

Improper diet – too much food, bad food
Nutritional errors are one of the most common causes of overweight dogs. Sometimes it is due to too much love – after all, how can you deny your pet another treat when he looks at you with those big eyes? However, even small snacks, if given too often, can lead to weight gain.

The quality of the food is equally important. Foods rich in carbohydrates, low in protein but high in calories can promote weight gain. When choosing dog food, it is worth reaching for products adapted to the dog's age, breed, level of activity and health.

Additionally, the regularity and quantity of meals are of great importance. Overfeeding, uncontrolled adding of food "in advance" or feeding from a human table are a direct path to excess weight.

💡 Tip from the heart: Keep a food diary for your dog for a few days – you might be surprised how many “extras” you collect throughout the day!

Lack of physical activity
Lack of exercise in dogs is another significant factor contributing to being overweight. Just like people, dogs need a daily dose of exercise – not only for their bodies, but also for their mental well-being. Dogs that do not have enough opportunities to walk, play or run start to store excess calories in the form of fat. Sometimes life moves so quickly that it is difficult to find more time for a longer walk – but even 10 minutes more a day can make a difference.
Some breeds are particularly energetic and need more exercise (such as Border Collies or Labradors), others are calmer, but each dog deserves activity tailored to its capabilities.

💡 From the heart to the heart: A walk is not an obligation - it is a magical time just for you. A time when the dog feels that he is the most important. Let it become a ritual that unites, strengthens and delights.

Genetic factors and dog breed
Some dogs are simply more prone to gaining weight—and it’s not your fault. Genetic factors have a huge impact on metabolism and the tendency to store fat. Breeds like Labradors, Beagles, Cocker Spaniels, and Dachshunds are often more prone to being overweight.
In such dogs, special caution and nutritional prophylaxis are key – prevention is better than cure. Genetics is not a sentence, but a signpost: if we know that our dog is at greater risk of obesity, we can build healthy habits from the beginning.

💡 Remember: Your care and vigilance have a greater power than genes. Your decisions based on love can change your dog's life.

CONSEQUENCES OF OVERWEIGHT FOR A PUPIL

The consequences of being overweight in a dog are serious, but they can be avoided – all it takes is understanding, a slight change in daily habits, and lots and lots of love. Because we do it all out of love, right?

Problems with joints and skeletal system
A dog loves to run, jump, climb, and enjoy the world with its entire body. However, when it carries too many extra pounds, its joints and bones begin to suffer. Obesity in dogs significantly burdens its musculoskeletal system.
Every step with excess weight is a greater effort for the joints, especially the hips and knees. Over time, this can lead to degeneration, osteoarthritis, mobility problems, and even chronic pain. Dogs don't always show that they are in pain - sometimes they just become less willing to move, rest more often, stop jumping on the couch, which they used to love.

💡 It is worth looking at such signals with love not as "aging", but as possible effects of being overweight - and taking action before the pain takes away the joy of life from your dog.

Heart disease, diabetes and other diseases
Being overweight doesn't stop at your joints. It also puts a huge strain on your circulatory system and internal organs. Your dog's heart has to pump more blood to feed every gram of extra body mass. This can lead to circulatory failure, high blood pressure, and even serious heart disease.
That's not all - obesity in dogs increases the risk of diabetes because it disrupts the body's hormonal balance. Diabetes is a chronic disease that requires daily injections and very meticulous monitoring of diet and health.
In addition, there are liver problems, increased susceptibility to inflammation, skin diseases, and even a shortened life expectancy. Overweight dogs live an average of 2 years less than their peers of normal weight - and that's a whole lot of shared walks, cuddles and joy that you could be missing out on.

💡 Think about how many beautiful moments you can experience with your dog - taking care of its weight is an investment in these moments, in health and joy that will last as long as possible.

HOW TO PREVENT OVERWEIGHT?

Preventing your dog from becoming overweight doesn’t have to be difficult or stressful – all it takes is conscious care, regularity and heart put into every day spent together.

Balanced diet – what food to choose?

A dog's diet is the foundation of its health. What a dog eats affects not only its weight, but also its energy, fitness, coat condition and overall well-being. To effectively prevent overweight in dogs, it is worth choosing food:
• a properly balanced amount of calories,
• rich in high-quality animal protein,
• with a low glycemic index (i.e. without excess grains and sugars),
• adapted to the age, breed, activity level and possible health problems of the dog.

A dog's diet should be planned wisely - best consulted with a veterinarian or animal dietician. Be careful with snacks - even healthy ones should be given in moderation and included in the daily calorie balance.

💡 Heart to heart: Love wisely - a treat doesn't have to mean a REWARD. Praise, petting or playing are also forms of ennoblement that your dog will love!

Regular physical activity – how often should you walk your dog?
Movement is life – and for a dog it is also a way to enjoy, explore the world and... maintain a healthy figure. How to care for a dog's weight? Regular walks and physical activity are key.

Depending on the age, breed and health of your dog, it is worth taking care of:
• minimum 2-3 walks a day, of which at least one is longer (30 minutes or more),
• activities such as fetching, tracking, playing with other dogs,
• mental training – they also help burn calories and prevent boredom.

Dogs with higher exercise needs, such as Labradors, Border Collies and Huskies, will need more activity than couch potatoes like pugs or bulldogs – but each dog needs a daily dose of exercise tailored to its needs.

💡 With love: Make walks your ritual – time together without phones, without rushing. It's not just for the dog – it's also for you.

Monitoring your dog's weight and condition
One of the most important elements of preventing your dog from becoming overweight is to regularly monitor their weight and body condition. You don’t need a special scale at home – just a few simple habits will do:
• Check your dog's weight once a month (e.g. at your veterinarian or at a clinic).

• Observe the body shape: the dog should have a clearly defined waist, and the ribs should be visible under a light layer of fat.
• Use the BCS (Body Condition Score) as a fitness assessment tool – many educational materials are available online.

Early detection of disturbing changes – such as an enlarged belly, lethargy or decreased activity – allows you to react quickly and avoid bigger problems.

💡 With care: Write down changes in a notebook or app – tracking progress (even the smallest ones) is a beautiful path to health and a longer life together.

ACTION PLAN – LOSE EXTRA WEIGHT

Remember that losing weight in your dog is a process that should be done gradually, safely and with great gentleness. Below you will find an action plan that will help you go through this path together - step by step, with a smile, patience and pride in each achieved goal.

Weight loss stages – how to gradually change your diet?
The first and most important element is a reducing diet for the dog - but this is not about drastic restrictions! The key to success is to gradually reduce the caloric content of meals, so that the dog's body can adapt calmly, without stress or hunger.

Here's how:
Consult your veterinarian – they will help you determine your ideal target weight and suggest a specific feeding plan.
Choose veterinary or diet food, dedicated to weight loss – with high protein and fiber content and lower calories.
Wet dog food
• Natural weight loss aid - wet food has one significant advantage over dry food - it is much less caloric. Mainly because it contains more water (even 70-80%), which means that the dog eats a larger meal in volume, but provides itself with fewer calories. This is a huge advantage, especially for dogs that tend to be overweight or even obese.
• No grains, sugar or unnecessary additives - avoid foods containing grains, artificial fillers and sugar - these are most often responsible for unnecessary calories and lack of satiety in dogs. Good wet food based on simple ingredients naturally supports a healthy weight and metabolism.
• Meat, offal, vegetables – the perfect base - high-quality wet food is based on ingredients that are in line with the biological needs of the dog: meat as a source of protein, offal rich in vitamins and minerals, and vegetables and fruit providing fiber. Such a meal is not only nutritious, but also filling – the dog feels full, even though it eats fewer calories.
• Better digestion and greater hydration - wet food not only supports weight loss, but also improves digestion and hydration of the body. This is especially important for dogs that are less willing to drink water. Better hydration supports the functioning of the kidneys and helps remove toxins from the body.
Don't change everything at once - start by mixing the new food with the old one, gradually increasing the share of the new food over 7-10 days.
Maintain regularity – serve meals at fixed times, preferably divided into 2–3 portions a day.
Eliminate “human” snacks and excess treats – remember that even a small piece of cheese can undo your efforts.

💡 Love is not an extra morsel from the table - it is a healthy heart, agile paws and joy of life.
What exercises help a dog lose weight?

Exercise is the best ally in losing weight for your dog – but the rule here is also: calmly, gradually, with love. Every dog ​​is different, so the activity must be adapted to its age, condition and capabilities.

Here are some proven, safe forms of exercise:
Daily walks – minimum 30 minutes a day, but it is worth increasing their intensity over time.
Fetching – playing with a ball or frisbee is a great way to exercise and build bonds, but be careful not to overload your dog's joints and adjust the intensity to your pet's abilities.
Swimming – an ideal activity for dogs with joint problems or who are very overweight – relieves the joints while engaging the muscles.
Smell games and obedience training – activate not only the body, but also the mind!
It is important to introduce exercise regularly, but not to overexert the dog. It is better to have several short, joyful sessions a day than one too long, after which the dog will be exhausted.

💡 Remember: You don't have to be perfect. Just be consistent and loving.

Every kilogram lost means more life, more fun and more time together. And that's exactly what it's all about - to share everyday life, the wagging of the tail and that indescribable joy that only a dog can give us completely unconditionally...

See other entries

• Proper Dog Nutrition – What is Worth Knowing?
• Key Ingredients for Proper Dog Food
• THE ROLE OF SUPPLEMENTS IN A DOG'S DIET
• The best dog food - we help you choose the right one

Dog owners know this problem all too well – their beloved friend is a picky eater. Every feeding time becomes a challenge, and the food bowl often remains untouched. We worry about our pet, why our dearest happiness does not want to eat meals?

The causes of this phenomenon can range from health issues to simple whims. In this article, we will discuss how to effectively deal with this problem, what diets and strategies are worth trying, and how to recognize if the problem lies in the health of your dog.

DOG IS A HUSBAND - I WON'T EAT THIS

One of the problems that dog owners may struggle with is a lack of appetite in their dog, which is often referred to as a "poor eater". A poor eater is one that shows a reluctance to eat or eats food in minimal quantities. You care about your dog and its needs, but you cannot agree on this issue. So how do you find out what the problem is with refusing meals? Recognizing a picky dog ​​is not always easy, especially if the animal is usually picky about food.

There are certain behaviors that may suggest that your dog has an appetite problem :

Ignoring food : This is one of the most common signs. Your dog may approach the bowl, sniff the food, and then walk away without tasting it. Sometimes, they may also try to bury the food, which is a sign of disinterest or reluctance.

Vomiting : If your dog vomits after eating or even on an empty stomach, it could be a sign that something is wrong. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of things, from stomach problems to stress.

Lack of Energy : A dog that does not eat enough can become lethargic and apathetic. Lack of energy is not only a physical problem, but also an emotional one. Dogs that do not feel well often do not feel like playing or going for walks.

Weight loss : If you notice your dog is losing weight even though you haven't changed his diet, it may be a cause for concern. Weight loss is often one of the first signs of health problems.

Behavioral changes : A picky eater may also exhibit behavioral changes, such as irritability, anxiety, or avoidance of contact with the owner.

Additionally, sudden weight changes, either loss or gain, can be another indication of eating problems. In such cases, it is worth consulting a veterinarian to rule out any potential medical conditions.

REASONS FOR YOUR PUPIL'S LACK OF APPETITE

Health causes of loss of appetite

The first step in understanding why your dog won’t eat is to check their health. Loss of appetite can be a sign that something is wrong. Illnesses such as infections, gastritis, liver or kidney disease can affect their appetite. It’s worth paying attention to other symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy or fever. If you notice any of these symptoms, don’t delay a visit to the vet.

Dietary causes of loss of appetite

Sometimes, a problem with appetite can result from the dog's diet itself. This can be caused by the monotony of meals or their inadequate quality. Dogs, like people, can get bored with the same food day after day. It is worth experimenting with different flavors and textures to see what suits our pet best. Remember, however, that sudden changes in diet can also lead to digestive problems, so introduce new products gradually.

Psychological causes of loss of appetite

Dogs are very sensitive creatures and their mental well-being can significantly affect their appetite. Stress, anxiety and even boredom can be the reason for refusing to eat. Changes in the environment, such as a move, a new family member or a lack of attention from the owner, can affect the dog's behavior. It is important to provide your pet with the right amount of exercise, play and attention, which will help reduce stress and improve appetite.

HEALTH PROBLEMS THAT AFFECT A DOG'S APPETITE

Oral diseases
Oral disease is one of the most common causes of loss of appetite in dogs. Problems such as gingivitis, tartar, or canker sores can cause pain when eating. Dogs that suffer from these conditions often avoid eating because they associate it with discomfort. Regular visits to the vet and good oral hygiene can prevent many problems.

Internal parasites
Parasites such as roundworms and tapeworms can be responsible for loss of appetite. These uninvited guests not only disrupt digestion, but also steal valuable nutrients from your dog's body. Symptoms of a parasite infection can include not only a lack of appetite, but also weight loss, diarrhea, or vomiting. Regular deworming is key to health.

Digestive problems
Digestive disorders, such as gastritis or ulcers, can also affect the desire to eat. Dogs with digestive problems may experience abdominal pain, nausea, or bloating, which results in an unwillingness to eat. In such cases, it is important to consult a veterinarian and adjust the diet to the needs of the dog.

Kidney and liver diseases
Kidney or liver problems can lead to loss of appetite. These organs play key roles in detoxification and metabolism, and their dysfunction can lead to a buildup of toxins that affect your dog's well-being. Regular blood tests can help detect problems early.

WAYS TO IMPROVE THE APPETITE OF A DIRT-FOODING DOG

Regular meals and fixed feeding times

Dogs, like people, like routine. Try to feed your dog at regular times during the day. Regular meals can help develop a eating habit and improve your dog's appetite.

Introducing variety into your diet

If your dog refuses to eat dry food, try introducing wet food or cooked meals into his diet. Adding a bit of cooked meat or vegetables to the food may prove attractive to the dog and encourage him to eat.

Suitable conditions for celebration

Do not disturb your pet while eating, do not stir the bowl, do not stand nearby.

Changing the feeding place

Sometimes changing where your dog eats can have a positive effect on their appetite. Try feeding your dog in a quiet, calm place, away from the hustle and bustle. This can help reduce stress and increase their appetite.

Changing the feeding container

Sometimes changing the feeding bowl also helps to encourage your pet to eat. Metal bowls often make noise, change the smell and taste of the food. Plastic bowls are also not very stable. Try a properly prepared glass bowl, which provides stability and comfort during meals. You can find glass bowls here https://www.animalisland.eu/collections/miski-dla-psa .

Encouraging physical activity

Regular physical activity not only improves your dog's fitness, but also increases their appetite. Long walks, outdoor play, or running can make your dog more willing to reach for food when they get home.

Avoiding snacks between meals

Giving your dog snacks between meals can help keep him from feeling hungry at dinnertime. Try to limit the amount of snacks and treats he gives so he is more likely to want to eat regular meals.

Introduction of dietary supplements

In some cases, introducing dietary supplements can help improve your dog's appetite. There are products available on the market that contain vitamins and minerals that can support your pet's health and well-being. However, it is worth consulting your veterinarian before using them.

Techniques to encourage eating

Some dogs may need extra motivation to eat. You can try warming up the food to give it a more intense smell that will attract the dog's attention. Another way is to feed the food by hand, which can be especially effective for young dogs or those who are just learning to eat on their own. Another interesting way is interactive feeding, which involves activating the pet to search for delicious flavors on a mat, a Kong. This is a great way to feed the dog through play.

WHEN TO SEEK HELP FROM A VETERINARIAN

Is your pet's lack of appetite becoming increasingly worrying? Here are some symptoms that should prompt a visit to the vet:

Vomiting - Occasional vomiting may not be a cause for concern, but if it is frequent and accompanied by a loss of appetite, it may indicate gastrointestinal problems or other health conditions.

Weight loss - If your pet is losing weight despite no changes in diet, it may be a sign of serious health problems such as kidney disease, liver disease or cancer.

Apathy - Lack of energy and willingness to play is another alarm signal. Animals, like humans, can suffer from depression, but apathy can also indicate infections or other illnesses.

Behavioral changes - Any sudden change in behavior, such as aggression, excessive sleepiness or avoidance of contact, may be a sign of a health problem.

When we notice worrying symptoms in our pet, the veterinarian may recommend various diagnostic tests to determine the cause of the problem. Here are some of the most common tests:

Blood test - This is a basic test that can provide a lot of information about the animal's health. It allows for the detection of infections, anemia, kidney or liver problems.

Abdominal ultrasound - Ultrasound examination allows for the assessment of the condition of internal organs such as the liver, kidneys or spleen. It can help detect tumors, cysts or other abnormalities.

X-ray - X-ray is helpful in diagnosing bone problems, but also in assessing the condition of the lungs or heart.

Endoscopy - This is a more advanced test that allows direct viewing of the interior of the digestive tract. It can be helpful in diagnosing ulcers, tumors, or foreign bodies.

A quick response to loss of appetite and other disturbing symptoms in animals is crucial for their health. Early detection of the problem allows for faster treatment and increases the chances of a full recovery. In addition, regular visits to the vet and check-ups can help prevent many diseases.

DOG FOOD FOR DIETARY EATERS

Wet Foods : Often more flavorful and palatable to dogs. They can be mixed with dry food to increase its appeal. Dry food alone may be less appealing to dogs who have appetite problems. It may also be harder for dogs with dental problems to chew.

Grain-free foods : Some dogs may have food allergies or intolerances, so it's worth trying grain-free foods that are more easily digestible.

Foods with added natural ingredients : Products containing natural ingredients such as meat, vegetables and fruits may be more attractive to your dog.

High-energy dog ​​foods are products that contain a higher amount of calories compared to standard foods. They are especially recommended for active, sporty, working dogs, as well as for those who have trouble gaining weight. They contain a higher concentration of fats and proteins, which provides the dog with the necessary energy for daily activities.

Flavors: Sometimes even the best food is not enough to interest your dog. In such cases, flavors can be extremely useful. Many of them are not only tasty but also healthy, making them an ideal addition to the diet.

MIXED FEEDING

 What is mixed feeding for dogs?

Mixed feeding is a combination of both wet and dry food in a dog's diet, enriched with additives such as fresh vegetables or snacks. It can be used in different ways - one type of food can be the basis, the other a supplement, and sometimes both elements are equal. Such feeding can be a solution in the case of a dog that is a picky eater.

The most popular solution? Feeding dry and wet food alternately or simultaneously!

Is this a good idea? It depends on the dog's needs and your preferences. If you normally feed your dog dry food, introducing wet food can be a great way to diversify their diet. It also works well for dogs that need to be encouraged to eat or have special nutritional needs.

Advantages of mixed feeding:

at  Variety of diet – add fresh products to the food, such as vegetables or egg yolk.

at  Better hydration – wet food contains more water.

at  Encouragement for picky dogs – wet meals are more appetizing!

Important rule: Never mix dry and wet food in one meal – feed them separately to support your dog's digestion!

ANIMAL ISLAND'S SOLUTION

In the case of a picky eater, we recommend our premium food. This is an ideal option for dogs with digestive problems, allergies, or hypersensitivity to ingredients.

Animal Island wet food - duck with carrot and pear https://www.animalisland.eu/products/mokra-karma-dla-psa-kaczka-z-marchewka-i-gruszka-6x400g-animal-island-1?_pos=13&_fid=2902954d5&_ss=c

This is a delicious dish that will definitely catch the attention of your Pupil's sensitive nose. Tender duck meat and juicy pear provide excellent taste and aroma of the meal.

We guarantee:

• at 100% natural and aromatic ingredients
• at  Human grade meat
• at  A mono-protein recipe that is suitable for dogs with allergies and sensitive tummies
• at  The power of beneficial vitamins A, B, C and E, calcium and antioxidants

ANIMAL ISLAND EXPERT SUPPORT

We are extremely sensitive to all the needs and emotions of your pets, which is why every Guardian can always count on the support of Anna Derkacz , the guardian of the dog Lusia and the cat Tajga, Ania is also the founder of the Animal Island brand. If you need advice, you will find help here!

INTERESTING FACT AT THE END

A little off topic, but about our beloved dogs.

Did you know that dogs have the ability to sense time, although they can't read clocks like we humans can. How is it that our four-legged friends can so precisely determine when we're coming home or when it's time for a walk?

The secret lies in their exceptional sense of smell. Dogs have an extremely developed sense of smell, which allows them to perceive and analyze smells in a way that we cannot imagine. Each smell has its own intensity and changes over time, which dogs can use to determine the time of day.

See other entries

• How to Deal with a Fussy Dog
• Proper Dog Nutrition – What is Worth Knowing?
• How to read dog food labels and what ingredients to avoid?
• How to change dog food and introduce new one safely?

Being a Guardian of a small happiness is a great challenge. The diet for small breed dogs differs significantly from the diet of their larger cousins. Small dogs have specific nutritional needs, which result from their faster metabolism, lower body weight and greater activity. A properly balanced diet is the key to their health, energy and longevity. In this article, we will discuss the most important components of the diet for small breed dogs that should be included in their daily menu.

WHAT DO YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT SMALL BREED DOGS?

Small dog breeds like Chihuahuas, Yorkshire Terriers, and Maltese share several common characteristics that affect their daily functioning and needs. First and foremost, they tend to have higher energy levels than their larger cousins. Their small bodies are often full of energy and require regular exercise to stay in good shape. When caring for these energy reserves, you need to pay attention to the source of that energy.

Another important aspect is their higher metabolism. You should be very careful not to let hypoglycemia happen.

Hypoglycemia is a condition in which blood glucose levels drop below a safe level. This happens more easily in small dogs (especially miniature dogs and puppies) than in larger breeds.

Why?

• ·         have a very fast metabolism,
• ·         their body uses energy much faster,
• ·         they have a small supply of glycogen in the liver, which could balance the sugar level if necessary,
• ·         they often eat small portions and not always regularly, and longer breaks in feeding are risky for them.

Small dogs burn calories faster than larger breeds, which means they need a higher calorie diet. Their bodies need to be regularly supplied with energy to stay active and healthy.

The influence of physical characteristics on nutritional needs

Due to their smaller stomachs, small breed dogs are not able to take in a large amount of food at once. Therefore, it is important that their diet is not only caloric, but also divided into smaller portions given several times a day. This will avoid digestive problems and provide them with constant access to energy. Because a small tummy has its own big needs!

Diet of small breed dogs

When planning a diet for a small dog, it is worth paying attention to the composition of the food. It should contain the right amount of protein, fats and carbohydrates. Protein is crucial for building muscle and regenerating tissues, fats provide energy, and carbohydrates are a source of easily digestible energy. It is also important that the food is enriched with vitamins and minerals that support the health of the entire body.

Caloric value of food for small breed dogs

When we talk about the caloric content of food, it is worth remembering that it is not only about the quantity of calories, but also their quality. Calories should come from valuable ingredients that provide essential nutrients. Avoid foods that contain too much grain or artificial additives - they can burden the digestive system and lead to health problems.

PRIORITY DIETARY INGREDIENTS

Protein – the foundation of health

Protein is the basic building block of the body and a key component of every dog's diet, especially small breeds. These dogs need high-quality protein, which provides essential amino acids that support muscle development, tissue regeneration and overall vitality. The best sources of protein are meats such as poultry, lamb or fish. It is important that the protein comes from natural and easily digestible sources, which ensures optimal use of nutrients by the dog's body.

Fats – a source of energy

Fats are not only a flavor carrier, but above all a concentrated source of energy. Small breed dogs, due to their high activity, need an appropriate amount of fat in their diet. Fats provide essential fatty acids, such as omega-3 and omega-6, which support the health of the skin, coat and nervous system. Fish and vegetable oils, such as linseed oil or salmon oil, are an excellent supplement to the diet with healthy fats.

Vitamins and minerals – support for the body

Vitamins and minerals play a key role in maintaining the health of small breed dogs. B vitamins, vitamin A, D, E and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and zinc are essential for the proper functioning of the immune system, bone health, teeth and metabolic processes. It is worth paying attention to foods enriched with these ingredients or using supplements that will replenish any deficiencies.

Carbohydrates – easily digestible energy

Carbohydrates play an important role in a dog's diet. They provide an easily digestible source of energy, which is essential for active small breed dogs. Carbohydrates from vegetables and fruits also provide fiber, which supports a healthy digestive system. It is important to choose foods with carbohydrates with a low glycemic index, which prevents sudden spikes in blood sugar levels.

Nutrient ratios

According to expert recommendations, the diet of small breed dogs should consist of around 40% protein, 20-25% fat, and 30-35% carbohydrates. This proportion provides a balanced level of energy and nutrients that support the health and vitality of the dog. It is worth remembering that each breed and individual dog may have slightly different needs, so it is always worth consulting a veterinarian or animal nutritionist.

EVEN MORE ABOUT PROTEIN!

The best sources of protein

The best sources of protein are animal protein. Make sure your pet's diet has a higher proportion of animal protein than plant protein. Poultry, fish, and lamb are excellent examples of ingredients that should be included in the diet of small dogs. They are not only rich in protein, but also provide other essential nutrients.

Poultry, such as chicken or turkey, is easily digestible and provides a large amount of protein that is easily absorbed by the dog's body. Fish, on the other hand, is not only a source of protein, but also omega-3 fatty acids, which support healthy skin and fur. Lamb is another valuable ingredient that provides protein and many vitamins and minerals.

High quality food

In the diet of small breed dogs, protein should come from high-quality products. That is why it is worth choosing food that contains natural ingredients and is free from artificial additives. Food with high-quality protein ensures that your dog receives all the necessary nutrients that support its health and well-being.

WHICH FOOD SHOULD I CHOOSE FOR A SMALL BREED DOG?

Dry food

Dry food is very popular among owners of small breed dogs. Its main advantage is convenience - it is easy to store and serve.

Wet food

Wet food, on the other hand, is more moist and better digestible, making it an excellent choice for dogs that have trouble staying hydrated. Wet food has a more intense taste and smell, which can be particularly appealing to picky dogs. Thanks to its high water content, wet food supports the functioning of the kidneys and urinary system, which is important for the health of small dogs.

Feed mix

A food blend, or a combination of dry and wet food, is an option that allows you to benefit from both types of food. This diet provides the dog with a full range of nutrients and also diversifies its daily meals. Remember to maintain the right proportions and adjust the amount of food to the individual needs of the dog.

Premium feeds

When choosing food for a small breed dog, look for premium foods that contain high-quality ingredients tailored to the specific needs of these animals. These foods are often rich in protein, healthy fats, and vitamins and minerals that support healthy skin, fur, and the immune system. Premium foods also contain additives that support joint and digestive health.

DRY OR WET FOOD?

Choosing the right food for your pet is one of the most important decisions. Especially when we are talking about small breeds that often have specific nutritional needs.

Advantages and disadvantages of dry food

Advantages:

Long shelf life : Dry food is known for its long shelf life. This means that we can buy it in larger quantities, which is more economical.

Defects:

·         Less palatable : For many dogs, especially small breeds, dry food may be less palatable than wet food.

·         Less water content : Dry food contains significantly less water, which can be problematic for dogs that do not drink enough fluids.

Advantages and disadvantages of wet food

Advantages:

·         Better texture and taste : Small dogs often prefer wet food due to its softer texture and stronger smell.

·         Increased water content : Wet food is an excellent source of additional water, which helps keep your dog hydrated.

·         Easier to chew : For older dogs or those with dental problems, wet food is easier to consume.

Defects:

·         Shorter shelf life : Once opened, wet food must be used quickly or stored in the refrigerator, which can be less convenient.

·         Higher price : Wet food is typically more expensive per serving than dry food.

A combination of both types of food

Many experts recommend combining both types of food in a dog's diet. This strategy allows you to meet the different nutritional needs and taste preferences of the dog. For example, you can give dry food as the basis of the diet, and wet food as a tasty addition or reward.

HOW OFTEN TO FEED?

Properly dosing your small dog food is essential for their health and well-being. Small dogs, due to their fast metabolism and smaller stomachs, require more frequent feeding than their larger cousins. It is usually recommended to feed them up to 5 times a day. Why is it so important to follow this recommendation?

Fast metabolism and smaller stomachs

Small dogs have a higher metabolism than larger breeds, which means they burn calories faster. As a result, they need more frequent energy intake to maintain their activity levels and health. Their smaller stomachs cannot accommodate large amounts of food at once, making regular meals essential.

Better digestion and nutrient absorption

Feeding small portions of food several times a day promotes better digestion and assimilation of nutrients. This allows us to be sure that our dog receives all the necessary vitamins and minerals that are crucial for its health. It also minimizes the risk of stomach problems that can occur when feeding too large portions of food.

Monitoring your weight and adjusting your meals

It is extremely important to regularly monitor your dog's weight and adjust the number of meals based on their activity and age. Puppies that are growing and developing may need more calories than adult dogs. On the other hand, older dogs that are less active may need smaller portions to avoid gaining weight.

Feed dosing – how to do it?

The dosage of food should be adjusted to the individual needs of the dog. Pay attention to the recommendations of the food manufacturer, but also observe the reactions of our pet. If the dog is too thin, the amount of food can be increased, and in the case of overweight - reduced. It is important to do it gradually and with caution.

Meal frequency and dog's health

Regular meals help maintain a steady energy level in your dog, which is especially important for active breeds. This also helps avoid drops in blood sugar levels that can lead to weakness and other health problems. Frequent feeding also allows for better control over your dog's eating habits and prevents excessive appetite.

A PORTION FOR YOUR LITTLE, BIG LOVE

Approximate portion size recommendations

It is assumed that in mini breeds it is about 100 kcal per 1 kg of body weight, but it is very important to observe and monitor the dog's weight.

Adjusting portions to individual needs

Every dog ​​is different, so it's important to tailor their food portions to their specific needs. Active dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors may need larger portions than dogs with less activity. Senior dogs may require fewer calories because their metabolism slows with age.

Caloric value of a small breed dog's diet

A small breed dog's diet should be well-balanced and provide all the necessary nutrients. It is important that the food is rich in protein, which supports muscle development and healthy skin, as well as fats, which provide energy.

ADDITIONAL TIPS

Regular access to fresh water

A fundamental element of a healthy diet is to provide your dog with constant access to fresh, clean water. Small breed dogs, due to their high activity, can become dehydrated more quickly, so it is important to keep their bowls full at all times. Water aids digestion, regulates body temperature, and supports the dog's overall physical condition.

Weight monitoring

Small breed dogs are particularly susceptible to weight problems, which can lead to obesity and related health problems. Regularly weighing your dog can help you quickly spot any unwanted changes in weight. It is a good idea to consult your veterinarian to determine what weight is best for your breed and individual dog.

Adapting your diet to your life stage

Like humans, dogs have different nutritional needs depending on their age. Puppies require a diet high in protein and calories to support their rapid growth and development. Adult dogs, on the other hand, need a balanced diet that provides them with energy for daily activities but does not cause weight gain. Seniors may require a diet low in calories but rich in vitamins and minerals that support joint and immune health.

Consultation with a veterinarian

Regular visits to your veterinarian are essential for monitoring your dog’s health and adjusting their diet to their changing needs. Your veterinarian can help you choose the right food, as well as identify any food allergies or other diet-related health issues.

Variety of diet

While dry food is a staple in many dogs' diets, it's worth adding variety to their meals from time to time. This can be done by adding fresh vegetables and fruits to their diet, which are a source of vitamins and fiber. However, it's always a good idea to consult your vet before introducing new ingredients to your dog's diet.

Avoiding overfeeding

Small dogs often have a big appetite, which can lead to overfeeding and obesity. It is important to control the amount of food given and avoid giving too many treats. It is also worth remembering that physical activity is key to maintaining a healthy weight and health of your dog.

CHOOSING THE RIGHT FOOD

There are various foods available on the market designed specifically for small breed dogs. When choosing food, it is worth paying attention to its composition and nutrient content. Good quality food should contain high-quality protein, fats, vitamins and minerals. Avoid products containing artificial additives, preservatives and fillers.

ANIMAL ISLAND DOG FOOD FOR SMALL BREED DOGS

• ·         Perfect food for mini breeds
• ·         100% animal protein
• ·         No chicken, no grain
• ·         Fish oil - shiny coat
• ·         Inulin - healthy digestion
• ·         Taurine - heart protection

WET DOG FOOD FOR MINI BREEDS

In summary, a proper diet is key to the health and longevity of small breed dogs. Regular access to fresh water, monitoring weight, adjusting the diet to the stage of life and choosing the right food are the basic steps that every Guardian should take. Thanks to this, our little friend will enjoy health and energy for many years. Remember that the health of our four-legged friends is in our hands, so it is worth taking care of their diet with the same care as your own.

See other entries

• Proper Dog Nutrition – What is Worth Knowing?
• A DOG THAT IS A HARD EATER - HOW TO FEED SUCH A DOG?
• How to Deal with a Fussy Dog
• The best dog food - we help you choose the right one