Kot europejski – wszystko, co musisz wiedzieć o prawdziwym rasowym kocie domowym

Petting the dog

For many of us, dogs are not just pets, but members of the family. It is no wonder that we want to give them tenderness and show them love. Stroking is one of the simplest and most enjoyable ways to build a bond with our four-legged friend. But how to pet a dog to please him and strengthen the relationship?

Learn your dog's body language

Before you start petting your dog, pay attention to their body language. A dog that is relaxed will have their tail down, wag it or flap it from side to side. Their ears will be forward and their body language will be open and friendly. If your dog is avoiding eye contact, hiding or growling, it is best not to pet them. This may mean they feel threatened and need space.

Examples of signals that a dog does not want to be petted:
- Avoiding eye contact
- Hiding
- Growling
- Nibbling
- Head turning
- Escaping

If you notice any of these signs, stop petting your dog immediately and leave him alone.

Find your favorite places to pet

Dogs have different petting preferences. Some like to be petted on the head, others on the belly, and still others on the paws. It’s best to start by petting your dog on the back or sides. These are places that most dogs find safe and comfortable. Once your dog relaxes and starts wagging its tail, you can try petting it in other places.

Favorite places to pet:
- Head: forehead and areas behind the ears
- Back: from the neck to the tail
- Sides: chest, belly (but gently!)
- Paws: gentle stroking, light kneading

Use the right technique

Petting your dog should be gentle and fluid. Avoid sudden movements and strong pressure. Remember that your dog's skin is delicate and can be easily irritated. If your dog pulls away or shows discomfort, stop petting him immediately.

Proven stroking techniques:
- Stroking: gentle hand movements
- Scratching: gentle scratching with fingernails
- Massaging: gentle pressure and rubbing of the skin

Stroking time

The time spent petting a dog is a key element in building a mutual bond and trust between the animal and its owner. It depends largely on the individual temperament and preferences of the dog. Some dogs, due to their friendly and gentle nature, love long petting sessions, during which they can completely relax and feel close to their owner. Other dogs, perhaps more independent or not used to frequent physical contact, prefer short moments of petting, after which they quickly return to their activities.

To make the most of these moments of closeness and ensure your dog feels comfortable, it is advisable to carefully observe his behavior and the signals he sends. Dogs communicate their satisfaction with the interaction in many ways - wagging their tail, cuddling, or licking their owner's hand are some of the most obvious signs that a dog is feeling happy and relaxed. These are signals that we can continue petting because our pet enjoys it.

However, not all behaviors are equally positive. If the dog starts to fidget, turn its head, yawn, or even purr, these are clear signals that it prefers to end petting. In such situations, it is best to respect its space and give it the opportunity to rest. Ignoring these signals can lead to stress for the dog and even negatively affect the relationship between it and its owner.

When not to pet a dog?

There are several situations in which you should not pet a dog:
- When the dog eats or sleeps
- When the dog is excited or nervous
- When the dog is sick or injured
- When the female dog is pregnant or nursing

In these situations, petting your dog may stress or upset him.

Petting a dog - benefits for the dog and the human

Petting a dog is one of the most basic forms of interaction between humans and their four-legged friends. This simple but incredibly expressive action is more than just a way to express feelings. Scientific research and observations of the behavior of animals and their caregivers clearly indicate that regular petting brings significant benefits to both the physical and emotional health of dogs and their owners. In this context, it is worth paying attention to a number of positive effects that this seemingly trivial activity brings.

Petting the dog:
- Reduces stress and cortisol levels
- Helps lower blood pressure
- Improves mood and well-being
- Strengthens the bond between dog and human

Each of these points highlights that time spent petting our dogs is an investment in our collective well-being.

Petting your dog is a simple but powerful way to bond and show love. Observe your dog, learn his preferences

See other entries

• Understanding Dogs, or a Guide to Canine Behavior
• Why Do Dogs Love Plush Toys? An Important Role in Dogs' Lives
• What Do Dogs Like? This Will Make Your Pet Happy!
• Walking with your dog - safety and pleasure

Is this your first time planning to take your cat for walks outdoors? That's a great decision! However, remember that it requires a lot of commitment and patience.

Cat walks have many benefits for both you and your furry friend.

They allow for greater contact with nature and the development of additional energy. They are also excellent for his mental health.

But before you decide to make such a change in your cat's life, there are a few things you need to know.

How to introduce a cat to an outdoor space?

Before taking your cat out for its first walk, wait until your cat is comfortable with its new harness and leash. This may take some time, but it is essential for your cat's safety.

Remember that cats are naturally independent. Defining territory and allowing them to explore is essential for their mental health. However, you need to ensure that you do so safely.

Walking your cat is a great opportunity for you to understand and observe your pet's behavior outdoors. At first, these walks can be short, but over time your cat may start to enjoy them for longer periods.

5 Things You Need to Know Before Taking Your Cat for a Walk

1. Preparation is key – make sure your cat is properly vaccinated and protected against parasites.
2. Get to know your cat – not every cat will enjoy walks, it is important to respect their boundaries.
3. Safety first – always use a harness and leash designed for cats.
4. Start with short walks – give your cat time to adapt.
5. Monitor your cat’s reactions – look for signs of stress or discomfort.

What should I take on a walk with my cat?

Equipment is essential. A cat harness should be comfortable and safe, and the leash flexible so as not to restrict exploration. Don't forget about treats that will help establish positive associations with the walk, and water, especially on warmer days. A bag for accessories and bags for unexpected "surprises" will be useful for the owner.

The most important things to pack are:

- Leash and harness
- Cat carrier
- Water and a bowl
- Favorite toys
- Cat Treats

The equipment may depend on the length of the walk, the nature of your cat and the place you are going. So it is always a good idea to prepare accordingly.

Cat leash and harness – how to choose the right and safe ones?

First of all, avoid attaching the leash directly to the standard collar. This can end up being extremely dangerous for your cat. Instead, use a harness. Not only does it provide security, but it also gives you more stable control during walks.

Remember that a cat harness should be well-fitted to prevent escape. An improperly fitted harness can make your cat feel uncomfortable or even unable to escape.

When choosing a leash, try to choose a short and sturdy one to prevent your cat from climbing trees or escaping through fences. You choose it not only for your cat's comfort, but also for your safety.

However, walking your cat on a leash involves some risk. That is why you should always have a cat carrier on hand - it can serve as a safe haven for a scared cat.

Before you set off on your first walk together, it's worth taking a moment to observe how the harness moves with your cat's movements. Make sure it doesn't cause discomfort.

Cat adventures in the fresh air – how to diversify walks?

Find areas around your home that your cat will enjoy and can become familiar with. First, start by getting to know the smells and general characteristics of the area.

Few people realize that a cat's sense of smell is extremely correlated with its perception of the world. Therefore, if you want your cat to be more open to walks, let him first discover - using his sense of smell - his new place.

If your cat is still a bit scared, try to gradually introduce him to the outside world. Start with indoor training, then move to the yard, gradually increasing the distance outside. Always provide your cat with positive experiences during these walks, so that he understands that this is a pleasure, not a punishment.

Remember to always stay close to home during your first few walks. The outdoors can be overwhelming for your cat if they are not prepared. Also, avoid areas frequented by other cats, dogs, and other animals - they can only increase your cat's stress levels.

As your cat gets used to its new hobby, you can gradually increase the length of your walks. Just remember to never force your cat to do something that is beyond its comfort level. Every cat is different, so it's a good idea to adjust the pace and amount of activity to your pet's individual needs.

Why are walking your cat so important?

Walking outdoors is not only a great form of exercise that helps maintain a healthy weight for your cat, but it also provides important mental stimulation. It allows for interaction with the environment, which is crucial for your cat’s mental and emotional health. In addition, regular walks can help reduce boredom or stress-related behaviors, such as excessive chewing or scratching of furniture.

How to introduce walks into your cat's life?

Remember that the key aspect is patience and gradually accustoming the cat to new experiences. Start with short sessions at home, gradually increasing the time of wearing the harness and leash. Then, choose quiet and safe places for the first walks, avoiding loud noises and heavy traffic that can scare the cat. It is important to always observe the cat's behavior and adjust the pace to its needs.

Walking your cat is not only a great opportunity to spend time actively, but also a valuable investment in the health and well-being of your furry friend. Remember to choose the right equipment, be patient and observe your cat's reactions, adjusting the activities to its preferences.

Let every walk be an opportunity for shared adventures and discovering the world from a four-paw perspective. Walk happily, explore safely, and enjoy every moment spent together in the fresh air!

See other entries

• Cat net for balcony - types, installation
• How to Prepare Your Home for a Cat? Accessories, Plants, Security…
• Cat layette
• How to Play with Your Cat - Some Proven Ways

What kind of dog bowl for water and food?

Dog dinnerware should consist of two appropriately matched bowls! Your dog needs at least two bowls (for water and food) and definitely deserves to be the best dishes under the sun! Are you in the process of preparing a dog layette for a new family member? Or maybe your pooch already lives in your house, but until now has been drinking and eating from bowls that previously belonged to you?

You need to know that choosing the right one Dog bowls is of great importance for his health and well-being! Even the best balanced and most delicious dog meal can lose its value if it is served in a container that does not meet safety standards, reacts with the food and/or changes its taste!

So… it’s time to take a closer look at dog bowls and choose the ones that will work perfectly in your case!

Dog Bowl Hygiene

Did you know that keeping your bowls clean is essential for your dog's health, appetite, and well-being? Have you got your eye on the perfect bowl? Analyze the material they're made of to make sure they're easy to keep clean!

Dog food and water should only be given in clean and thoroughly rinsed bowls. What does this mean? Dog tableware, like your plates and cups, should be washed after each use! So you will usually wash the food bowl two to three times a day for adult dogs, and when feeding a puppy, even more often, up to 4-5 times a day. Water bowl - several times a day, each time you change its contents.

Washing the food bowl

What happens if you forget to wash the bowl or in a hurry give your Pupil another meal in an unwashed dish? Your dog may eat reluctantly, not finish his portion or refuse to eat the food at all. Why? It's all because of the unappetizing smell of stale and dried-out remains of previous meals! But smells are not everything!

Remember! Spoilt food left in the bowl can cause many diseases in your pets!

Washing the water bowl

What is it about washing water bowls more often? Your dog should have unlimited access to fresh water. Meanwhile, various types of impurities settle on the surface of water standing in the bowl, including dust particles and pollen, which create a deposit on the water that changes the taste of the water. In addition, dogs often drink right after a meal, and as a result - food remains end up in the water, which effectively reduce the quality and freshness of the liquid. Therefore, the water in the Pupil's bowl should be changed several times a day, and the bowl should be washed and rinsed thoroughly each time!

At Animal Island, we treat our four-legged friends like family members. We don't eat from dirty plates ourselves, which is why we put a lot of effort into keeping our glass bowls for dogs in cleanliness was not a problem for you! We simply know how important it is!

Bowls for small and large dogs - which size is best

Bowl size matters!

When choosing a bowl, start by determining the ideal size of the container for your Pupil! A bowl for water and food (wet and dry) should be the right size, i.e. it should be adjusted to the size of the quadruped, the shape and size of the muzzle, and the volume of the portions it eats. You have a choice of two bowls of similar dimensions and you don't know which one to choose? Choose the larger one, according to the principle that it is better to have a bowl that is too big than too small.

What to look for when choosing the size of a dog bowl?

• Anatomy, shape and size of a dog's mouth - Your pet should be able to easily put his mouth into the bowl and freely dispose of its contents.
• Dog's size at the withers (height measured from the ground to the highest point at the base of the neck) – bowls in sizes S and M will work for small and medium-sized breeds (measuring up to 35 cm or up to 45 cm at the withers).

Bowl for a small dog

Small Dog Bowls they can have a capacity of 400 to 900 milliliters. If your dog is a medium-breed puppy or an adult representative of a small breed of Dog - any bowl from this capacity range will be suitable for him. Remember that buying a slightly larger bowl will not be a mistake or a problem! It is also an ecological solution in the case of quickly growing puppies - in a few weeks or months you will not have to replace the bowl that your little one will outgrow!

Animal Island Small Bowl is the largest of these smallest bowls. With a capacity of 900 ml, it will work well for any small breed, all medium-sized puppies, and selected adult representatives of these breeds.

Choose a small dog bowl if you want to have one of the following dog breeds living under your roof:

• Maltese,
• york,
• shih tzu,
• chihuahuas.

Large Dog Bowls

For representatives of selected medium breeds and all large breed dogs it is recommended large size bowls ! The largest ones will work especially well for giant breed dogs. The right size of the bowl will ensure that the dog can eat comfortably and eliminate the risk of discomfort while eating the food. A large bowl is also your comfort and convenience! You will be able to give your four-legged friend a full portion of food at once (not in installments!), without the risk of spilling or splashing the meal.

Animal Island Bowl 1300 ml capacity , is an ideal proposition for small and medium-sized dogs and puppies of medium and large breeds.

Choose a large dog bowl if your canine friend is or will be a representative of one of the following breeds:

• French Bulldog,
• cocker spaniel,
• border collie,
• Labrador,
• huskies,
• German Shepherd,
• Australian Shepherd.

Large bowls on stands

The size of the bowl is a basic parameter in the context of selecting a bowl for a specific Dog. In pet shops and online stores, you can find a lot of offers of large bowls on stands, the purpose of which is to raise the level of the bowl. The main argument in the context of this type of product is the convenience of large and giant Dogs, who, in order to eat from a bowl placed directly on the floor, have to lower their heads significantly, straining their joints and spine. However, experts point out that the natural way for canines to eat food is to take it directly from the ground, and raising the bowls can lead to problems with the digestive system (even stomach torsion!). Check what small and large bowls for dogs we have in our offer.

Ceramic, Plastic, Metal Bowl? Which is Best?

Did you know that the bowl your dog will eat from has a huge impact on its health and the taste of the food you serve it? You already know what size your pet's bowl should be. It's time to analyze the issue of the material it can and should be made of! Choosing dog bowls can make even the most experienced and dog-loving dog owner dizzy. Did you know that the material your dog's bowl is made of can affect its well-being and health? The ideal dog bowl is a vessel that does not react with the dog's food and does not change its taste! Which bowl should you choose? Plastic, metal, ceramic or glass?

Plastic Dog Bowl

Plastic bowls are among the most popular in their category. They are available in a wide range of colors, patterns and sizes and at attractive prices (plastic bowls are among the cheapest on the market!). However, a detailed analysis of plastic dog bowls leaves no illusions about the quality of most of them. Plastic bowls are characterized by low durability and resistance to mechanical damage, they can be scratched, crushed, broken or punctured quite easily. If our Pupil, in a surge of emotions (even those related to waiting for a delicious meal from you), starts playing with the bowl - he can easily bite it. In addition, the surface of plastic is quite difficult to keep perfectly clean - food residues can accumulate in invisible scratches and larger cracks, which in turn can lead to the development of bacteria and mold.

You also need to know that microplastics, which are created as a result of the gradual degradation of plastics, penetrate food and… are swallowed by the Dog along with the food and enter the digestive system of our friend! In 2013, scientists from the University of Texas Medical Branch discovered that even a small concentration of such chemicals from plastic can disrupt the functioning of the hormonal system, cause metabolic disorders (obesity, diabetes), and even be carcinogenic to humans and animals. We know that you care about the health, well-being and condition of your Dog, so… give plastic bowls a wide berth!

Metal Dog Bowl

If not plastic, then maybe... metal? Metal bowls are definitely more durable and resistant to mechanical damage (including scratches and micro-damage) than their plastic "friends". Metal is also easier to keep clean. Disadvantages? There are quite a few! The biggest disadvantage of metal bowls is the fact that they can change the taste of water and food! The metallic aftertaste can effectively discourage your dog from drinking and eating, and in the case of some quadrupeds - cause allergies or intensify allergic reactions. Metal bowls are also "noisy" bowls. Moving them can generate unpleasant sounds that will cause stress for your sensitive dog and deprive him of the pleasure of eating even the best morsels! You probably don't eat from metal plates either?

Aluminum and steel bowls are more expensive and more durable than plastic bowls, but the fact that they affect the taste of your pet's water and food should be an argument for you to pass them by indifferently, looking for something even better!

Ceramic bowl and glass bowls for dogs

We've discarded plastic and metal. What are we left with? Ceramics and glass! In other words, inorganic and non-metallic materials.
Dog bowls made of ceramic and glass are considered the safest in terms of your pet's health! These dishes can be used to serve water, dry and moist/wet food (ready-made or prepared by you!). Ceramics and glass do not cause allergies, do not affect the taste of food and water, and allow for the most hygienic use of bowls that are easy to keep clean. Another important advantage of ceramic and glass bowls is their weight, which guarantees optimal stability of the dishes. Your dog will probably not try to lift or carry them, and while eating a meal - the bowl will be in its place.

Does this choice have any disadvantages? The only disadvantage of this solution is the higher price of the glass bowl (compared to plastic and metal bowls). However, treat this expense as an investment in the health and well-being of your four-legged friend! Sounds good? Your pet's health is of great importance to us, which is why we want your decision regarding the choice of bowl material to be as conscious as possible! Check out the beautiful glass bowls we offer!

Animal Island Glass Bowls These are the highest quality dishes, designed with love for our Four-legged friends, solid and heavy. They are distinguished from other glass bowls by a beautiful beech base, to which you can attach silicone, non-slip stickers-bases that limit the bowl from moving while eating. The bowls are made and finished only using safe materials and certified, organic paints. Safe contact with food is guaranteed by a certificate - you can be sure that the bowl is completely safe for your Pupil.

What else you should know? All of our glass bowls are made from recycled and recyclable glass! Being able to provide you with excellent, safe bowls for your Dog and taking care of the environment (at the same time!) is of the utmost importance to us!

Functional Bowls for Dogs

When you and your dog need the most functional solutions to meet your needs!
A separate category is the so-called functional bowls, or vessels for special tasks. Check when and in what situations they can be useful to you!

• Anti-slip bowls – Anti-slip features are standard on the vast majority of high-quality bowls. Our Animal Island bowls come with anti-slip pads that you can glue to the bottom yourself!

• A bowl that slows down eating – its interior is equipped with special protrusions that create mazes and nooks that do not allow the pet to immediately “pounce” on the food and swallow it all at once. Such a bowl is also a real, intellectual challenge for your pet, who must “figure out” how to get to their treats.

• Travel bowl for Dog - also called tourist or portable. It can be easily folded flat and taken anywhere. Convenient to use, as it allows you to quickly feed or water your Pupil.

• A non-spill bowl for a dog – its characteristic feature is a special rim that makes it difficult for water to spill out when the dog drinks from it.

• Heated Dog Bowl – allows you to heat food or water.

• Dog Bowl with Long Ears – these types of models are higher than standard bowls. The high rim protects the dog's ears from getting wet or dirty.

• Automatic Dog Bowl – these are so-called food dispensers that provide a specific portion of food at a specific time or open access to the contents of the bowl.

• Cooling bowl – useful during hot weather, allowing you to maintain a suitably low water temperature and stable thermal conditions for the food.

Can dog bowls be pretty?

Every home where a dog lives is beautiful! A nice bowl is the perfect complement to this image! We have already presented all the most important features that a bowl for your dog should have. So let's put the dot over the proverbial "i" by analyzing the last issue: the appearance of the bowl! It also matters! Your pet's bowls are a permanent element of the equipment of every dog's home, so the aesthetic aspect is very important! We perfectly understand that you want your dog's bowls to not only be optimally matched to his needs and safe for his health, but also simply look good and fit the interior. Glass bowls they perfectly match your expectations and precisely meet dog and human needs!

Which Bowl Is Best for Your Dog? Let's Sum Up!

You already know that choosing the right bowl for your Dog is more important than you might think! When shopping, it's worth remembering a few of the most important features of the perfect bowl for your Dog.

The ideal bowl is:

• made of appropriate and safe material that will not be harmful to the health of your canine friend (we definitely recommend glass!),
• easy to keep clean,
• matched to the age and height of the dog in such a way as to provide it with optimal comfort while eating (the larger the pet, the larger the bowl it needs; it is always better to choose a bowl that is too large than too small),
• Equipped with a non-slip rubber rim that prevents the bowl from sliding while eating.

See other entries

• Proper Dog Nutrition – What is Worth Knowing?
• How to read dog food labels and what ingredients to avoid?
• Key Ingredients for Proper Dog Food
• How to Deal with a Fussy Dog

Water for your dog is essential!

Did you know that you and your dog are made up of about 60% water? Before we break down your pet's first meals, let's get them a bowl of water! Every dog ​​should have unlimited access to fresh, cool, and clean water. Dogs can drink tap water (although not all dogs like the taste). Do not put mineral water in your dog's bowl - neither carbonated nor still. Spring water or filtered tap water are the best options. It is assumed that your pet's daily water requirement is about 50-60 ml per kilogram of body weight. Individual differences between dogs result from, among other things, lifestyle, level of physical activity, health, and ambient temperature.

At Animal Island we want to draw your attention to the type of bowl you use to give your dog water! The best choice for giving your pet water is glass bowl – easy to keep impeccably clean, does not change the taste of water and does not affect its composition. And you will find such bowls in our offer!

Dog Food – Take a Closer Look at Their Ingredients!

Your Dog is what it eats. And love, of course! The industry specializing in the production of dog food is developing dynamically. The increasingly wide selection of products in this category makes it easy to get lost in the thicket of tasty-looking offers, especially if you are a beginner dog owner. We suggest what to pay special attention to when choosing dog food.

What to Feed Your Dog? Read the Ingredients Labels!

Start here! Your Friend deserves the highest quality food, with an excellent composition, without unnecessary fillers and artificial colors, flavors and artificial preservatives. Pet food manufacturers are required to include detailed information on the composition, content of additives and results of chemical analysis of the food on the packaging of their products. How to read and analyze labels?

Stick to the principle that the shorter the label, the better and purer the composition of the food, which in turn should translate into higher product quality. The composition of the food is presented in the form of a list of raw materials (categories or specific names) listed in descending order: from those that are most abundant in the product to those that are least abundant. Remember that the ingredients on the label are given in descending order, but before the heat treatment of individual elements. What does this mean in practice? For example, from 40% of fresh turkey, about 2/5 of this ingredient will remain after processing, i.e. about 16%.

When reading labels, you may come across various descriptions. Wondering what is the difference between chicken food and chicken-rich food, food with chicken, and chicken-flavored food? These terms are backed by specific regulations and manufacturer declarations!

• Chicken food – the food contains at least 26% of the declared ingredient.
• Food rich in chicken – the food contains at least 14% of the declared ingredient.
• Food with chicken – the food contains at least 4% of the declared ingredient.
• Chicken flavoured food – the food contains less than 4% of the declared ingredient.

The above standards apply to all types of meat, of course! The label should also include information on the recommended daily portions of a given food for Dogs of a given weight, as well as a suggestion for combining wet and dry food, along with a description of the portions and proportions.

Analyze the composition of dog food

Food for your pet should be composed of the highest quality raw materials, macrobiologically safe and free from chemical and physical contamination.

Categories of raw materials in pet food:

• Meat and raw materials of animal origin - the composition of the feed may include: meat (all parts of slaughter and game animals and skeletal muscles of mammals and birds), fresh meat (meat that has not been subjected to processing), offal and UPPZ (animal by-products, permitted in animal nutrition in accordance with EU standards and under the supervision of the Veterinary Inspection).
• Raw materials of plant origin – cereals (e.g. wheat, corn, barley, oats and rye, but in small quantities, as they can cause food allergies), pseudocereals (e.g. buckwheat and quinoa) and legumes, vegetables and fruits.
• Additives – nutritional (vitamins, minerals and amino acids) and zootechnical (ingredients whose purpose may be, for example, to improve the digestibility of food or stabilize the intestinal flora of the dog). NOTE ! The composition of high-quality food should not include technological additives (preservatives, thickeners, stabilizers and emulsifiers) and sensory additives (flavors and dyes).

Let's choose food in which all the above-mentioned information is described in as much detail as possible, including the type of animal products (e.g. beef, chicken), the content of muscle meat, and the amount and type of specific offal.

Also pay attention to the composition of the food in terms of the percentage and quality of crude protein, crude fat, crude ash, carbohydrates, moisture and calorific value. Don't be fooled by marketing tricks that equate high protein content with premium food. When it comes to protein, its source is most important - the best balanced and digestible for your dog are animal proteins with a high content of arginine (an exogenous amino acid, necessary for the proper functioning of the entire canine organism!).

Dry or wet food?

This is the basic division of dog food! Which food to choose? The most frequently recommended feeding model is combining wet food and dry food – of course in the right proportions and maintaining the desired daily caloric value of meals. On the packaging of dog food you will find recommendations and detailed guidelines regarding the amount and portion of wet food and dry food in your Pupil's daily diet.

What's more, you can't compare dry and wet food one to one, due to different moisture and calorific value. Wet food is up to four times (4x) less caloric than dry - that's why owners of overweight or overweight dogs, senior dogs (struggling with missing teeth) or picky eaters should serve their Pupils this type of meal. Wet food as a leading dish is also recommended for puppies and small breeds.

Complete or complementary food?

Always reach for complete food ! It is complete, properly balanced and meets the daily needs of your dog for all nutrients. Complete food is a food product compliant with FEDIAF - universal or intended for Dogs at a specific stage of life and/or with specific needs. Supplementary food is a meal that is not full-value in the context of the overall satisfaction of the dog's nutritional needs. This category most often includes supplementary products intended for mixing with others and various types of dog snacks.

Food adapted to the age and size of the dog

Your Pupil's nutritional needs may change several times throughout his life! When choosing food for your dog, consider his age first. Experts estimate that during puppyhood, energy requirements may be as much as half that of an adult dog. Senior dogs, on the other hand, usually have reduced energy requirements, but an increased need for selected vitamins and minerals.

It is indisputable that the food and portion size should be adjusted to the size/weight, age and activity of your dog. The energy requirements of a Yorkie or Maltese will be a small percentage of the energy requirements of a Great Dane or a husky!

If you have any doubts and want to be sure that you have chosen the right food, optimally suited to the individual needs of your dog, consult your veterinarian or animal nutrition specialist.

Food that meets the special needs of the Dog

A special category of dog food is functional food, which is intended to support your dog when it is struggling with specific health problems and illnesses. This includes food for dogs with skin diseases, kidney or liver diseases, as well as for diabetics or grain allergies (grain-free and gluten-free food). On the market, you will also find high-quality food for allergy sufferers (e.g. monoprotein food, which contains only one source of animal protein) and convalescents, castrated and sterilized animals, and dogs struggling with overweight or obesity. In special cases, a veterinarian may recommend the use of therapeutic or veterinary food.

It is worth mentioning here that allergic or food reactions require the introduction of an elimination diet. Changing food to another one will not always bring the desired effect. The main assumption of the elimination diet is to introduce food with one source of protein, preferably one that the animal has not encountered before, and one type of grain. This can be quite a long process of trial and error. It is worth being patient and showing more tenderness to our dog. Due to the fact that hypoallergenic meals may be less tasty than standard food, introducing them should be done gradually, even over a period of two or three weeks. We give our canine friend time to get used to the new taste.

Snacks and treats for dogs

Treats? These, unlike water, should be reserved for special occasions only! They are a great bargaining chip during training and walks, when you want to reward your Friend for learning effects and positive reactions to your commands. You can also use small treats during play, filling educational toys for Dogs or smelling mats with them.

Remember to check the composition of treats - choose meat, natural, without preservatives and do not exceed 10% of the daily food dose. What's more, when giving snacks, the dose of food should be reduced, because uncontrolled giving of these delicacies can result in overweight of our Pupil, and giving a treat with a poor composition can contribute to food revolutions.

At Animal Island, we are convinced that a little something should not only be delicious, but also simply healthy! That is why in our offer you will find only the highest quality delicacies, including wild boar, venison or beef sausages and pheasant or deer sausages. Your dog will be delighted!

When choosing dog food, remember that the health, condition and well-being of your four-legged friend depend to a large extent on your good decisions in this area. The key to success is to avoid mistakes in the dog's nutrition and the ability to read and analyze food labels. Choose consciously and wisely, investing in what is best for your Pupil at the next stages of his life, always taking into account his needs and taste preferences.

See other entries

• Key Ingredients for Proper Dog Food
• How to read dog food labels and what ingredients to avoid?
• How to change dog food and introduce new one safely?
• The best dog food - we help you choose the right one

A well-groomed dog is a happy dog!

Satisfying your dog's needs starts with the basics! Abraham Maslow developed a hierarchical theory of human needs, which scientists and textbook authors who analyzed it in later years began to present in the form of a pyramid. The base of this pyramid, or the basic human need, was the satisfaction of physiological needs, primarily: food, water, and sleep. At the next level was the need for safety, described as freedom from fear and peace. Next was the need for love and belonging, expressed in bonds, being loved and loving. The next levels concerned the need for recognition and respect, and self-fulfillment.

Why do we mention the human pyramid of needs in the context of dogs? We are convinced that if dogs had their own canine Abraham Maslow, their hierarchy of needs would be almost identical! After all, your dog needs a bowl full of delicious food, unlimited access to fresh water, a place to sleep, and a sense of security and your unconditional love! Does everything add up? Time for details!

Appropriate food and constant access to fresh water

Your pet's diet is crucial to their health, fitness, and well-being. Top quality dog ​​food should be tailored to their age, weight, lifestyle, and activity level.

When choosing dog food, carefully analyze its composition, primarily in terms of meat content (the higher the percentage of meat, the better!) and unnecessary fillers, artificial colors, flavors and preservatives (it is best if the food does not contain them at all!).

Check out the highest quality food for your little one!

Also, pay attention to any special nutritional needs that may result from the breed's specifics and any temporary ailments, chronic diseases or food allergies. In addition, each dog should have unlimited access to fresh, clean and cool water.

We wouldn't be ourselves if we didn't mention the need to focus on... dog bowls! What you serve your quadruped with food and water can affect their taste and quality. Information on how to choose a dog bowl and why glass bowls are the best choice can be found in the text: How to choose the size and material of a dog bowl?

Health prevention – vaccinations, deworming and check-ups

It's time for those less pleasant, but necessary for the dog's well-being treatments. Remember that even if your pet is a little offended at you - he will soon come around, and you will be sure that you did everything you had to! A delicious snack and an additional portion of petting speeds up the process of "getting offended".
The most important element of your dog's preventive health care are: mandatory vaccinations, deworming and regular check-ups with a vet.

Vaccinations

Basic and additional vaccinations protect your dog against the most dangerous infectious diseases of the species. Mandatory vaccinations for dogs include: vaccination against rabies (first vaccination at 4 months of age, subsequent doses every 12 months) and vaccination against distemper, parvovirus and Rubarth's disease (four doses up to 18 weeks of age, booster dose after a year, subsequent booster doses every 3 years). Additionally, you can vaccinate your dog against: kennel cough, bordetella, parainfluenza, Lyme disease and leptospirosis. The most common practice is to give your pet polyvalent vaccines, i.e. combined preparations, against several diseases.

Deworming

Is your dog a very curious animal? That's great! Remember, however, that intensive, organoleptic exploration of the environment by a dog can lead to parasitic infections. Regular deworming effectively removes internal parasites from the pet's body and thus prevents the development of, among others, helminthiasis. External parasites can also pose a threat to the dog's health: fleas, ticks, lice and lice, as well as bed bugs and flies. For this purpose, use special collars, sprays, drops or tablets - choose an effective method that will be the best and most comfortable for your quadruped.

Regularly check your dog's health

Do you take care of your own health and get regular check-ups? Take the same approach to your friend's health prevention! Perform basic tests, such as blood counts and urine tests, on your dog regularly, preferably every 12 months. Also take care of your dog's teeth and closely monitor their condition. Immediately consult your veterinarian about any disturbing changes in your dog's behavior and changes noticed, e.g. on the skin, subcutaneous lumps and bulges, gait irregularities, etc. If your dog is sick, follow the doctor's instructions, administer medications and perform recommended additional tests.

Dog hygiene – washing, cutting claws, brushing and combing

Dogs are not usually keen on baths, although of course there are those who love water! The same goes for cutting nails, brushing and combing. However, you should not give up any of these activities! This is a package of essentials for the comfort and well-being of your friend.
It is good to accustom your pet from puppyhood to all hygiene activities, so that as mature dogs they are not afraid of water and accept the smell of bath liquid, do not faint theatrically at the sight of nippers and cooperate (or at least bravely endure) combing and brushing. Praise and support your dog during all procedures. Small rewards for a brave quadruped are most appropriate in this situation!

Bathe your dog whenever necessary. Always use the highest quality, gentle washing products – only those designed for dogs, universal or dedicated to a specific breed and a specific type/length of hair or fur. More frequent baths are recommended if your pet sleeps in bed with you, is a muddy playmate, you live in a city full of urban pollution, and in winter, when sidewalks and park paths are sprinkled with salt or sand. Baths can also be therapeutic, e.g. when your dog has been diagnosed with a skin disease or it is necessary to use preparations against external parasites.

Brushing your dog is an important part of taking care of their well-being, thermal comfort and skin health. Long-haired dogs should be brushed daily or every 2-3 days. Dogs with short hair should be brushed once every week or two. In addition, the frequency of brushing should be higher during the moulting period. What to brush your dog with? You can choose from a wide range of brushes, combs and special gloves. Match the tool to the breed and length of your dog's hair. A soft brush (for combing out dead hair) and a comb will be useful for grooming long-haired dogs. A regular brush or glove will be enough for combing short hair. A brushing glove is also a great solution for dogs who do not like being brushed - a combination of petting and stroking with brushing will allow them to get used to this type of care.

Sleeping bag, or a comfortable bed for your dog

Every dog ​​should have its own place in your home. It is a space just for them, where they can relax from the hustle and bustle of home, calm down and take a nap whenever they feel like it. Make sure the bed is of high quality, guaranteeing adequate thermal insulation (you can choose a double-sided bed, with a cold and warm side), adjusted to the size of the dog (the pet should be able to stretch out freely on the bed!), easy to keep clean and adjusted to any special needs of your pet (e.g. orthopedic bed, anti-allergic bed). Some quadrupeds feel more comfortable sleeping in a bed with a roof, which provides the pet with even more peace. The sleeping plane should be located away from traffic routes and drafts.

Additional activities and games - what dogs like the most!

Do you know that joy and happiness multiply by sharing? Walk, play, do sports together… Together!
There are plenty of opportunities to spend time with your dog in an active and attractive way, both at home and outside. Make sure you have a few moments just for you every day! Walking and playing together is a time to build bonds, meet dog (and human!) buddies, train and learn. You are important too! So take care of your needs too! You can do selected sports together, thus investing in the health, fitness and excellent well-being of you and your pet.

Walking the dog

One of the basic and most popular forms of joint activity is... walking! Walking your dog is not only about taking care of your dog's physiological needs and safely using up your pet's energy! During a walk, your pet explores the area, sniffs, and intensively gets to know new smells and places. A walk is also an opportunity to strengthen the bond with your pet and spend time outdoors. In addition, walking (how many steps do you have on the counter today?) is an investment in health - an intensive walk will have a positive effect on your bodies, effectively oxygenating them and accelerating blood circulation. Turn off your phone and focus on being here and now, exactly as your dog does!

Remember that your pet's right to walks and socialize with the outside world does not release you from the obligation to watch over your quadruped. A dog should always be on a leash in public places (including parks!) The exception are special, fenced dog runs. An absolute ban on letting a dog run free also applies in the forest - it is a matter of respect for the animals for whom the forest is home.
The number and length of joint walks depends on you! The absolute minimum is 2-3 walks with the dog, each of which will last at least 15-20 minutes. At least one of the walks should be longer and last about an hour. Adjust the length of the walks to the individual preferences, character and needs of the dog. Also pay attention to the weather - on really cold, windy and rainy days you can shorten the time of walks to the necessary minimum, and in return devote more time to the pet playing at home.

Playing with your dog at home and in the garden

Playing with a dog brings a lot of joy to the animal! But that's not all! Play, depending on the type of activity, its intensity and degree of complexity - can have a positive effect on the dog's mental and physical development, improve the animal's behavior in the context of destroying objects in the environment, teach it to control emotions and behavior, improve concentration and learning commands, and improve physical fitness and motor coordination.
Remember that not every game can be good for your pet! Calmly test different forms and choose the ones that bring you the most joy! What to play with your dog at home or in the garden?
Dragging and wrestling
Tracking and hunting for items
Sniffing and searching for treats (also using scent mats)
Peekaboo
Fetching (indoors – only with soft, textile balls and on soft, non-slip floors!)
Homemade obstacle course.
Did you know that some games can also be used therapeutically? Time spent together, in a safe environment, effectively reduces stress, allows gradual reversal of changes caused by traumatic experiences (e.g. from a shelter) and stimulates neurogenesis (i.e. brain reconstruction, e.g. after accidents and injuries).
Playing with a dog in the garden
Do you have a garden? That's even more space for your pet to play! Remember that playing in the garden is not a substitute for walking your dog!

Learning tricks and training your dog

Learning tricks is an attractive alternative to standard games. If your dog understands you well and likes this type of activity – go for it! You can start with the simplest commands: give a paw, high five or bye. Then it may be time for more difficult challenges: asking, rolling or bowing. You can teach an active dog to jump on your back (as long as it is not too big and too heavy, of course!), overcome various types of slaloms or jump through a hoop. Here, attractive, delicious and healthy snacks can be helpful – check out what Animal Island has to offer.

Playing sports together

Playing sports together allows you to simultaneously satisfy your needs and those of your dog. It is a maximally intensive and attractive way to spend time with your pet. Remember that each new type of activity requires gradual introduction of the dog to its secrets, careful observation of the pet's reactions (joint activity only makes sense if it brings joy to both of you!) and compliance with all safety rules (e.g. using appropriate leashes or reflective elements when running together after dark). In some cases, it is worth consulting a veterinarian, who will rule out any potential contraindications to more intensive exercise in your pet (e.g. joint disease).

What sports can you do with your dog?

• Running – the most popular form of activity done in pairs, safe and not requiring any special financial outlays; choose a quiet and not too crowded route (your dog may feel uncomfortable or anxious when other runners or cyclists pass you), preferably away from car traffic

• Canicross , or cross-country running with a dog - an intense activity that will make you sweat profusely, and your pet tired and happy at the same time; canicross can only be practiced by dogs that are in perfect health and have the physical conditions that allow them to efficiently overcome various obstacles

• Swimming – swimming together is a lot of fun and a lot of satisfaction from covering distances; choose a safe water environment for swimming with your dog (clean, without strong currents and whirlpools), absolutely equip your dog with a life jacket (especially if you swim longer distances), control the air and water temperature (give up swimming if the temperature amplitude is too high, it is cool and windy or the water is very cold)

• Bikejoring , or running with a bike – is a great option for amateur or professional cyclists who want to share their passion with their dog; this type of joint activity requires solid preparation and training of the dog

• Dog trekking , or orienteering marches or runs – most often carried out as part of mass events; it is important that your dog feels good in the company of other dogs and people

• Dogfrisbee – various activities related to throwing a frisbee (you throw it, of course!).
  We were sweating just from listing them!

A happy dog ​​means a happy owner – the perfect duo!

Your Dog's happiness depends on you! We know that it is a huge responsibility, but we are sure that you will manage! For your Pupil, your presence is the most important thing, however trivial it may sound! What else? Take care of your Pet's health, remember about vaccinations and preventive / control examinations, use high-quality food and remember to regularly fill the bowl with clean water. Joint walks, jointly practiced sports and satisfying games - they will seal your love and result in mutual happiness!

See other entries

• Understanding Dogs, or a Guide to Canine Behavior
• Petting a Dog - The Art of Building a Bond
• Why Do Dogs Love Plush Toys? An Important Role in Dogs' Lives
• Walking with your dog - safety and pleasure

Spacer to coś więcej niż wyjście „na szybkie siku”. Dla Twojego psa to najważniejszy moment dnia – czas odkrywania świata, zbierania informacji, rozładowania emocji i… bycia naprawdę sobą. Dla Ciebie to z kolei wyjątkowa okazja, by zatrzymać się na chwilę i pobyć razem – bez pośpiechu, bez rozpraszaczy, po prostu tu i teraz.

Właśnie podczas spacerów buduje się najpiękniejsza więź z psem. To wtedy uczysz się jego sygnałów, rytmu, sposobu reagowania na otoczenie. A Twój futrzak uczy się Ciebie – Twojego spokoju, obecności i wsparcia. To wspólny język, który rozwija się krok po kroku.

SPACER TO NIE TYLKO RUCH – TO PSIA „GAZETA”

Dla człowieka spacer to ruch. Dla psa – przede wszystkim informacja. Każdy zapach na trawie, słupie czy chodniku to dla niego wiadomość: kto tu był, kiedy, w jakim stanie emocjonalnym. To właśnie dlatego węszenie u psa jest tak ważne – to jego naturalny sposób poznawania świata. Można śmiało powiedzieć, że podczas spaceru pies „czyta gazetę”… tylko nosem.

Kiedy ciągniemy psa dalej, bo „trzeba iść”, odbieramy mu możliwość realizowania jednej z podstawowych potrzeb psa na spacerze. A to właśnie węszenie pozwala mu się wyciszyć, rozładować napięcie i poczuć bezpiecznie w otoczeniu.

Pozwól psu na swobodne eksplorowanie – oczywiście w bezpiecznych warunkach. Daj mu czas na zatrzymanie się, powąchanie, sprawdzenie „co się wydarzyło”. Kilka minut intensywnego węszenia potrafi zmęczyć psa bardziej niż długi, szybki marsz. To forma stymulacji umysłowej psa, która wspiera jego koncentrację i równowagę emocjonalną.

Bo idealny spacer to nie wyścig. To rozmowa – prowadzona zapachami. 

JAKOŚĆ WAŻNIEJSZA NIŻ ILOŚĆ

Godzinny spacer „na autopilocie” czy 20 minut prawdziwej obecności? Dla psa odpowiedź jest prosta. Spacer to nie liczba kroków, ale jakość doświadczeń. Krótki, ale bogaty w bodźce spacer – z węszeniem, zabawą i kontaktem z opiekunem – potrafi dać więcej niż długi marsz w jednym tempie, bez zatrzymywania się i bez interakcji. To trochę jak rozmowa: możesz mówić długo… albo powiedzieć coś, co naprawdę ma znaczenie.

Dlatego tak ważne jest, by podczas spaceru być naprawdę obecnym. Odłóż telefon, rozejrzyj się, zobacz, co robi Twój pies. Czy coś go zainteresowało? Czy chce się pobawić? Czy potrzebuje chwili spokoju? To właśnie te momenty budują więź z psem i sprawiają, że spacer staje się wspólnym doświadczeniem, a nie tylko obowiązkiem.

Wspólna zabawa – przeciąganie się zabawką, krótki trening, szukanie smaczków – to nie tylko aktywność fizyczna, ale też emocjonalna inwestycja. To język, którym mówicie do siebie nawzajem. A pies, który czuje uwagę i zaangażowanie opiekuna, jest spokojniejszy, pewniejszy siebie i… po prostu szczęśliwszy. Bo w spacerze nie chodzi o to, żeby „zaliczyć dystans”. Chodzi o to, żeby być razem.

BEZPIECZEŃSTWO I KOMFORT OPIEKUNA ORAZ PSA 

Idealny spacer to taki, podczas którego możesz odetchnąć spokojnie – wiedząc, że Twój pies jest bezpieczny i nic nie ogranicza jego naturalnej radości z ruchu. Właśnie dlatego tak duże znaczenie mają dobrze dobrane akcesoria. Szelki, smycz czy obroża powinny być dopasowane do budowy ciała psa, nie uciskać, nie krępować ruchów i pozwalać na swobodne eksplorowanie świata. To nie tylko kwestia wygody, ale realnego wpływu na dobrostan pupila. Źle dobrane akcesoria mogą powodować napięcie, dyskomfort, a nawet ból – co z kolei przekłada się na zachowanie psa podczas spaceru. Z kolei odpowiednie, bezpieczne akcesoria dla psa wspierają naturalną postawę, ułatwiają komunikację i sprawiają, że spacer staje się przyjemnością dla obu stron.

Nie zapominajmy też o komforcie opiekuna. Dobra smycz, pewny uchwyt, lekkość i funkcjonalność – to wszystko sprawia, że możesz skupić się na tym, co najważniejsze: byciu razem.

RYTUAŁ PO POWROCIE – CZAS NA ZDROWĄ NAGRODĘ 

Spacer nie kończy się w momencie przekroczenia progu domu. To właśnie wtedy masz idealną okazję, by zamknąć cały „łańcuch doświadczeń” i wzmocnić dobre zachowania swojego psa. Spokojne wejście do domu, zdjęcie akcesoriów, chwila wyciszenia… i nagroda, która mówi: „to był dobry czas razem”.

Spacer to także świetna przestrzeń do nauki. Reagowanie na imię, spokojne mijanie innych psów, kontakt wzrokowy – wszystkie te elementy warto wzmacniać. A najlepszym wsparciem są 100% naturalne przysmaki, które nie tylko motywują, ale też wpisują się w zdrową rutynę.

Czas na PSISMACZKI! 

Taki rytuał po spacerze buduje coś więcej niż dobre nawyki. Buduje poczucie bezpieczeństwa, przewidywalność i wzmacnia więź z psem. Bo Twój przyjaciel uczy się, że wspólny czas kończy się czymś dobrym – a to sprawia, że na kolejny spacer czeka z jeszcze większą radością.

MAŁE KROKI – WIELKA ZMIANA

Szczęśliwy pies to szczęśliwy dom. To naprawdę działa w obie strony – im lepiej rozumiesz potrzeby psa na spacerze, tym więcej spokoju, radości i harmonii pojawia się w Waszej codzienności. Czasem wystarczą drobne zmiany: więcej węszenia, mniej pośpiechu, większa uważność i chwila wspólnej zabawy. Te małe elementy mają ogromny wpływ na dobrostan pupila i Waszą więź z psem.

Pamiętaj – spacer to nie obowiązek do „odhaczenia”, ale przestrzeń, w której budujesz relację, wspierasz emocje i dajesz swojemu psu to, czego naprawdę potrzebuje. A to procentuje każdego dnia – spokojniejszym zachowaniem, lepszym snem i… radosnym merdaniem ogona na Twój widok.