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Niejednokrotnie spotykamy się z określeniem „najlepsza karma dla Twojego psa”. Co jednak kryje się za tym przymiotnikiem określającym jej wyższość nad innymi markami oferującymi psi bufet? Dla nas jest to przede wszystkim wysoka jakość oraz odpowiednie dobranie składników i ich proporcji w diecie.  Dlatego w tym artykule omówimy najważniejsze składniki w karmach dla psów, ich funkcję i wpływ na zdrowie i dobrostan zwierząt.

Twój futrzasty przyjaciel należy do grupy względnych mięsożerców. Co to oznacza?  Układ pokarmowy psa przystosowany jest do trawienia zarówno produktów pochodzenia zwierzęcego, jak i roślinnego. Pies to drapieżnik, który ma naturalną zdolność do spożywania mięsa. Długotrwałe procesy udomawiania przyczyniły się do powstania pewnych zmian genetycznych, które mogą poprawić proces trawienia i wchłaniania skrobi, chociaż nie na tak dużą skalę, jak u zwierząt wszystkożernych. Umiejętne wprowadzenie do diety psa warzyw, w tym ziemniaków lub batatów, jest zatem akceptowalne, ponieważ mogą one dostarczyć wielu niezbędnych witamin, mikro- i makroelementów. Niemniej jednak, mięso powinno pozostać głównym składnikiem diety psa.

Wyróżnikami dobrej karmy dla Twojego pupila jest:

- pochodzenie i ilość białka w karmie,
- zawartość mięsa w składzie,
- skład, który nie zawiera alergenów,
- zawartość olejów
- wartościowe, zdrowe dodatki.

BIAŁKO TO PODSTAWA

Podstawowym składnikiem odżywczym w diecie psa jest białko. Zawiera ono aminokwasy niezbędne do regeneracji i budowy tkanek. Istotne jest także w wielu procesach metabolicznych, a także stanowi składnik wielu hormonów, neuroprzekaźników, składników krwi oraz przeciwciał. Więc jeśli mam mieć zdrową fałdkę do złapania pod lśniącym futerkiem – czytaj dalej 😊!

Zgodnie z zaleceniami żywieniowymi FEDIAF, zaleca się, aby dieta dla psów dorosłych zawierała co najmniej 18% białka w suchej masie karmy. 

Białko może być pozyskiwane z różnych źródeł, zarówno zwierzęcych, jak i roślinnych, jednak wartościowe źródła zwierzęce zazwyczaj zapewniają lepszą proporcję aminokwasów dla czworonogów.

BIAŁKO W SUCHEJ KARMIE ANIMAL ISLAND

Najlepsza jakość cechuje białko pochodzące z mięsa surowego lub ugotowanego oraz organów zwierzęcych. Produkty roślinne posiadają mniejsze ilości białka niż produkty pochodzenia zwierzęcego - ponadto, białko to jest uważane za niepełnowartościowe, co oznacza, że nie dostarczają wszystkich koniecznych aminokwasów egzogennych.

Związki organiczne, które są niezbędne do budowy białek i których organizm nie wytworzy samodzielnie, nazywane są aminokwasami egzogennymi. Aminokwasy te mają swoje specyficzne zadania w ciele, więc brak któregoś z nich może prowadzić do istotnych problemów zdrowotnych. Brak nawet jednego aminokwasu w diecie może powodować niedobór białka.

Aminokwasy egzogenne odgrywają kluczową rolę w produkcji hormonów, działaniu układu nerwowego, funkcjonowaniu mięśni oraz metabolizmie. Są niezbędne do prawidłowego przebiegu procesów biochemicznych w organizmie, co jest istotne, na przykład, podczas regeneracji wątroby.

Proponowana przez nas sucha karma zawiera ponad 80% białka pochodzenia zwierzęcego.

Karma łosoś – 81% pochodzenia zwierzęcego

Karma wołowina – 85 % pochodzenia zwierzęcego

Dzięki wysokiej zawartości pełnowartościowego białka, Twój Azor utrzyma prawidłową masę ciała i tkanki mięśniowej. To szczególnie ważne dla psów w kwestii pełnej mobilności fizycznej i komfortu ruchowego. W końcu nie ma lepszej zabawy niż bieganie za piłeczką, podskoki i spacerowe szaleństwa!

Zdrowa skóra i lśniąca sierść to również zaleta odpowiedniej ilości białka w diecie. Bez względu na to, czy Twój pupil jest psem wystawowym, czy też strażnikiem domowego ogniska – będzie Ci wdzięczny za dopilnowanie tego ważnego aspektu.

Odporność psa jest kwestią kluczową o każdej porze roku. Dzięki składnikowi, w diecie psa, jakim jest białko zmniejsza się ryzyko chorób.

GDZIE JEST MIĘSO?

Mięso jest oczywiście na piedestale wśród składników gwarantujących zdrowie psa. Mięsko pachnie i smakuje najlepiej a co więcej -  zapewnia niezbędne składniki odżywcze, takie jak białko, aminokwasy i energię. Warto wybierać wysokiej jakości mięso, które dostarcza niezbędnych składników odżywczych i pomaga utrzymać zdrową dietę psa.

CENNE I ZDROWE DODATKI

Sprawdź, czy kupowana przez Ciebie karma dla psa zawiera dodatki roślinne, takie jak suszone warzywa i prozdrowotne zioła. Są to bardzo cenne dodatki, ze względu na swoje właściwości.

Warzywa odpowiednie dla psa to: bataty,  marchew, seler, buraki, czy pietruszka. Stosowanie suszonych warzyw w diecie psa zapewnia obecność antyoksydantów, które neutralizują szkodliwe działanie wolnych rodników. Wspomniane warzywa pomagają w funkcjonowaniu układu pokarmowego, regulują ciśnienie krwi, wzmacniają odporność zwierzęcia.

Zioła są bogate w składniki odżywcze, co sprawia, że wiele z nich można zaliczyć do kategorii produktów spożywczych, które wspierają osiągnięcie optymalnego zdrowia i dobrej formy. Niektóre zioła są doskonałymi konserwantami. Dlatego karmy jakości premium, zamiast chemicznych dodatków, mają w składzie naturalne przyprawy i zioła.

ENERGIA I PALIWO DO ZABAWY I NIE TYLKO

W klasycznej diecie psa, składniki węglowodanowe zajmują około jednej piątej części całodziennej racji pokarmowej. Konkretna ilość powinna być dostosowana do wieku, poziomu ruchu oraz ewentualnych kłopotów zdrowotnych pupila.

Węglowodany mogą występować w takich warzywach jak ziemniaki, czy bataty. Obecność tych składników w diecie jest niezwykle istotna ponieważ zawierają one glikogen i glukozę. Zwróć uwagę czy karma, którą kupujesz zawiera wymienione składniki.

Glikogen  działa jako zasób energii w organizmach zwierzęcych na długi okres czasu. Można go znaleźć w każdej części ciała zwierząt, szczególnie w wątrobie i mięśniach szkieletowych, gdzie występuje w największych ilościach.

Glukoza dostarcza paliwa dla komórek i tkanek, odgrywając kluczową rolę we wszystkich procesach zachodzących w organizmie Twojego pupila.

Organizm psa wykorzystuje węglowodany do pozyskiwania energii. Dlatego proteiny z pożywienia oszczędzane są przed spaleniem jako źródło energii. Zostają zarezerwowane do kluczowych funkcji, zapewniając niezbędne aminokwasy. Takie funkcjonowanie układu pokarmowego umożliwia budowę i reperację tkanek oraz wsparcie dla systemu odpornościowego. Dlatego dodanie nawet niewielkiej ilości węglowodanów do diety jest dobrym wyborem w diecie Twojego pupila.

ZDROWE STAWY

Sucha karma Animal Island z wołowiną to doskonały wybór dla psów sportowych i aktywnych ponieważ zawiera sporo dobrego mięska. Zapewnia wysoką jakość białka i dodatki wspierające stawy, takie jak: chondroityna, glukozamina i kolagen.

 Chondroityna to bardzo ważny składnik dla zapewnienia mobilności Twojego psa, ponieważ wspiera chrząstki i stawy. Pomaga w odbudowie i utrzymaniu chrząstki stawowej, łagodzi ból stawów i zapobiega degeneracji chrząstki spowalniając jej procesy degeneracyjne.

Glikozamina pomaga zwiększać produkcję mazi stawowej, która działa jak naturalny środek smarujący stawy. Dzięki temu stawy mogą poruszać się płynnie i bez tarcia, co znacząco poprawia komfort ruchu u psa. Ponadto odgrywa kluczową rolę w procesie odbudowy i regeneracji chrząstki stawowej, ma właściwości przeciwzapalne, które mogą pomóc zmniejszyć stany zapalne w stawach.

Kolagen również zapewnia wsparcie dla stawów i chrząstki ponieważ może wspomagać giętkość i wytrzymałość stawów, co ma szczególne znaczenie dla psów starszych i dużych ras, które częściej borykają się z problemami stawowymi. Co więcej  poprawa zdrowie skóry i sierści,  wzmacnia kości i zęby, przyspiesza regeneracjię po urazach, wspiera układ odpornościowy i trawienny.

CÓŻ ZA FRYZURA!

Chcesz by Twój pupil cieszył się piękną sierścią i zdrową elastyczną skórą? Tutaj istotne są również składniki Omega-3 (olej z ryb) wspomagające utrzymanie właściwego nawilżenia skóry, zapobiegające tym samym problemom z jej suchością i łuszczeniem się. Odpowiednio nawilżona skóra przyczynia się do zachowania zdrowego, błyszczącego futra.

Zastosowanie oleju z łososia może poprawić wygląd i kondycję sierści  psa. Dzięki zawartym w nim kwasom tłuszczowym skóra produkuje więcej naturalnych olejków, co sprawia, że sierść staje się zdrowsza i bardziej lśniąca. Regularne stosowanie oleju z łososia może poprawić kondycję sierści psa, zmniejszając nadmierną utratę włosów. Skóra psa staje się zdrowsza, a sierść lepiej odżywiona, co przyczynia się do zmniejszenia jej łamliwości i wypadania.

 

Czy wiesz, że

drożdże piwowarskie - wpływają na poprawę kondycji skóry, sierści i pazurów.

LEKKI BRZUSZEK

Lekki brzuszek to podstawa dla dobrego samopoczucia, energii do spacerków i ochoty na zabawę!

Probiotyki wspierają zdrową florę bakteryjną w jelitach psa, co pomaga w utrzymaniu prawidłowego trawienia i przyswajania składników odżywczych. Zrównoważona flora bakteryjna jest kluczowa dla zdrowego układu pokarmowego ponieważ wspiera lepsze przyswajanie witamin, minerałów i innych składników odżywczych z pożywienia, co przyczynia się do ogólnego zdrowia i witalności psa.

Kwasy tłuszczowe Omega-3 zawarte w rybach mogą wspierać zdrowie jelit, pomagając w utrzymaniu odpowiedniej bariery jelitowej i redukcji stanów zapalnych.

ALERGENY – ZMORA KARMIĄCEGO AMATORA

Alergie pokarmowe to prawdziwa zmora, która może uprzykrzyć życie nie tylko psa ale też jego opiekuna. Ryby, zwłaszcza łosoś i białe ryby, są często lepiej tolerowane przez psy z alergiami pokarmowymi. Mogą być świetnym wyborem dla psów z wrażliwościami na inne źródła białka, takie jak kurczak.

Najczęstsze alergeny to np. kurczak, zboża, sztuczne i kolorowe dodatki. Znaną i nieuczciwą praktyką niektórych producentów karm jest ukrywanie niewygodnych informacji poprzez niejasny lub nieczytelny rozpis składu.

OLEJ TO ZŁOTY DODATEK

Uzupełnianie diety psa o dodatkowe składniki odżywcze jest bardzo istotne. Najczęściej stosowanymi dodatkami są kwasy tłuszczowe omega-3 i omega-6. Pozyskiwane są one z różnych olejów roślinnych i rybnych. Zawartość olejów w karmie przynosi wiele zalet dla zdrowia psa i może pomóc w różnych problemach zdrowotnych.

Korzyści z olejów dla psa:

- profilaktyka zapobiegania nowotworom
- spadek poziomu cholestrolu
- zwiększenie zakresu ruchowego stawów
- zmiejszenie reakcji alergicznych skórnych i kontaktowych
- wpływ na kondycję skóry i sierści
- lepsze funkcjonowanie układu nerwowego,
- lepsze funkcjoniwanie wątroby oraz nerek
- redukuje stany zapalne towarzyszące różnym problemom zdrowotnym
- wzmocnienie odporności
- ogólne lepsze samopoczucie

ZDROWA RYBKA LUBI WPŁYWAĆ

Olej z morskich ryb, zwłaszcza z łososia znacząco wpływa na zdrowie Twojego pupila. Dostarcza czworonogowi nienasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych omega-3 w formie łatwo przyswajalnej. Obfitość kwasów tłuszczowych EPA i DHA sprawia, że olej ten charakteryzuje się optymalnym stosunkiem omega-3 do omega-6 . Jest on też obfitym źródłem kwasów tłuszczowych omega-9 i witamin E oraz D. Składniki te niezbędne są do właściwego funkcjonowania całego systemu nerwowego, odpornościowego i do utrzymania dobrego wzroku. Olej z łososia wyróżnia jego skuteczne działanie przeciwzapalne.

Relacja między psem a jego opiekunem to jedno z największych przywiązań na ziemi. Nasze zwierzęta traktujemy jak najważniejszych towarzyszy, a opowieści o ich oddaniu często stają się inspiracją dla twórców literatury i kina. Pamiętajmy, że zdrowa dieta to podstawa zapewnienia naszemu przyjacielowi dłuższego życia i komfortowego funkcjonowania. Świadoma opieka pozwala zapewnić Twojemu pupilowi to na co zasługuje, czyli wszystko, co najlepsze!

 

 

 

Cat habits are sacred and not subject to discussion, or at least that's what your cat says. Will he understand that you want him well by choosing better food? Exactly... That's where the whole story begins: snorting, walking away from the bowl, scorning the meal... Don't give up, after all, the most important thing is your pet's health.

When you have a trickster like a cat at home, it's worth knowing a few ways to convince them to adopt healthy eating habits, because it's unlikely to be possible without trickery. Just like us, our pets have their preferences that are hard to break. Every cat owner knows how hard it is to please an aristocrat. That's why we've prepared an article for you that contains effective advice on changing your diet for the better.

WHAT IS BETTER CAT FOOD?

The word "better" functions in Polish as a comparative form of the adjective "good". Using the phrase "better cat food" we indicate its above-average properties, such as:

• Content of 100% meat and offal, broth, stock
• Short and clear composition
• Balanced and complete
• Contains taurine
• No grains or legumes
• No sugar, artificial or colored additives
• No attractants or fragrances

Did you know that…

Cats have an extremely sensitive sense of smell. It is estimated that the surface of the respiratory epithelium in cats can be as much as 20 cm2, while in humans it is only 2-4 cm2. This property means that when choosing food, the cat is guided primarily by an attractive smell. It is this sense of the cat that is used by many manufacturers of budget pet food. Artificial fragrances are added to food, which are more convincing to the cat than natural food, where such tricks are not used. This is the reason why the cat may despise better food and choose one that attracts it with its smell.

FIRST STEP…CAT VISION…

Your cat looks at you reproachfully, but you know the reasons to change their diet:

Conscious care

With a focus on the health and well-being of their cat, conscious owners choose better food that will provide it with all the necessary nutrients.

Cat age

The needs of kittens and cats are different. Therefore, there comes a time for each little kitten to grow up and switch to a slightly different diet.

Changing cat needs

Illness or castration are reasons for changes in your pet's diet.

PREDATOR SOUNDS PROUDLY

Many cat behaviors are natural. Predation determines a large part of a cat's needs, including food. Learn some of the most important definitions about this stubborn cutie.

Carnivore

Cats are carnivores that digest fresh animal products best. Therefore, providing a proper diet rich in meat is important for maintaining the health of your cat.

Raw foodist

Hunting is a key part of meeting a cat’s nutritional needs. Feral cats obtain their food by hunting, and their bodies are designed to eat raw meat. Your cat is a raw fooder because it will not pass up the opportunity to eat its prey right after it has caught it… Well… Life is brutal.

Neophile animal

Cats are neophilic animals, which means they like new flavors and a variety of foods. This is due to the nature of a cat, which is to strive to provide itself with a balanced diet, i.e. a variety of prey. That is why some cats are only seemingly willing to try new food, only to change their minds after a few days. Explanation from the cat: Well. It is what it is!

It is worth knowing that there is also neophobia, which manifests itself in an absolute reluctance to change the diet and new types of meals.

 

CAT DESPISE VEGETARIANISM

The basis of a cat's diet is meat because it provides essential nutrients, such as taurine, which are crucial for its health and well-being. Therefore, it is important for cat owners to ensure that their pet's meals are properly balanced and meet their nutritional needs. Providing your cat with the right amount of meat will allow it to enjoy health and energy for many years.

It is also worth emphasizing that grains and legumes do not serve the proper nutrition of your predator, all these additives are simply cheap filler. However, protein and animal fats are very important, they provide nutrients necessary for the proper functioning of the body.

FAST FOOD vs HEALTHY DIET

Your pet was feasting on “cat fast food” and now you are offering him meat and vegetables?

He's not convinced by better karma?

It is not easy to choose between an unhealthy and convenient habit and a healthy diet. You may have a long way to go, but you will admit that such a comparison is very accurate. Budget food, like fast food, uses artificial fragrances to pamper your pet's sense of smell. The cat's body is not adapted to digest such products. So it is better to spend some time with your pet and convince him to a healthy diet. Be prepared that better food may not arouse your cat's enthusiasm, but not all types of meat will convince him. Try to find the ones that will be the most satisfying through trial and error.

Inappropriate food can cause serious consequences. What are the consequences of a bad diet? There are many consequences, for example: digestive disorders, food allergies, but also overweight and obesity, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, metabolic diseases.

CAT MEAL INDIVIDUALISTS

I am Kotę... You are dealing with an individual, so the consistency, type and taste of the meal require my approval. Let's start by testing different meal options: fillets in broth, minced meat, pates, etc. It is possible that I do not know what I will choose yet, because it is new to me. Give me some time, choosing food is not at all that easy for me... Think about how much time you spend in the store choosing something for yourself... Some things require consideration! If you are patient with me and we work together... Well, maybe I will change my mind...

ACTION PLAN – MISSION TO INTRODUCE BETTER KARMA

The extremely current proverb "what suddenly, then for the devil" perfectly reflects the situation of working with your cat. Therefore, you do not have to immediately switch him to the target food. By the method of small steps - you can choose a better food than the current one. Such a tactical move will allow you to gently introduce dietary changes.

How long does it take to switch a cat to a better food? This is a very individual matter. It all depends on how quickly you go through the trial and error, finding the right proportions in switching from food to food.

Sample action plan:

• 3 days 10% new and 90% old, i.e. current
• 2 days 20% new and 80% old
• 2 days 40% new and 60% old
• 2 days 60% new and 40% old
• 2 days 80% new and 20% old
• 100% new

This process can take from a few days to a few months. Remember not to give up. Perseverance and patience are the basis of working with your demanding friend. With the right observations and conclusions, your mission has a good chance of success.

Other helpful tricks:

Adding flavor is a clever way to confuse your cat's senses: add your favorite crushed treat to wet food or pour oil over it (provided that the cat accepts the smell of fish or goose fat).

Moderation – we avoid snacks, dry food and other additives as well as eating between meals. It is also worth removing dry food from the house, which, by smelling attractive to the cat, can cause a revolt – where is my food? I can feel it here!

Proper temperature – food should always be served at room temperature. Want to encourage my nose to cooperate? Avoid cold food from the fridge, which loses its aroma.

DON'T STARVE ME, MY HALINKA!

Fasting in order to force the cat to change its diet is dangerous to its health. Withholding food can lead to a decrease or lack of supply of protein necessary for the body.

The immediate effects include deficiencies in essential nutrients, including arginine, which is responsible for detoxifying the cat's body. This, in turn, can disrupt many metabolic processes, leading to the accumulation of fat in the animal's liver. Ultimately, this practice leads to fatty liver disease and a significant deterioration in the animal's health, which directly threatens its life.

Finally, a quote from Eric Gurney's humorous guide:

"Cats are picky eaters. If they don't like what you feed them, they simply refuse to eat. They won't snort at you, but will simply look into their bowl with withering contempt, raise their tails straight up in the air, and scowl and go to sleep in a corner. Cats with an Epicurean sense do this at least once a week to prevent their food from going bad. This keeps everyone on their toes, and often the cat's behavior is so successful that people spend more time planning their meals than their own. This is a testament to the cat's wisdom."

Dogs have been with us for thousands of years, but their fascination with plush toys is a topic that continues to arouse interest. Many owners notice that their pets are particularly fond of soft, often colorful toys. Why is this? Do plush toys have more significance for dogs than it might seem at first glance?

The fact that dogs, despite being domesticated, still follow many of the instincts of their wild ancestors comes to the fore. Playing with stuffed animals can be a way for them to express natural instincts, such as hunting or caring for their young.

But that's not all - stuffed animals also give dogs a sense of security and help them cope with emotions. Let's take a closer look at why dogs reach for these unique toys so often.

"Toys are not just objects - for dogs they are a source of joy, comfort and safety."

Hunting instinct as the main reason for dogs' fascination with stuffed animals

One of the key reasons dogs enjoy playing with stuffed animals is their hunting instinct . Even though dogs are domesticated, their behaviors still reflect some characteristics of their wild ancestors, such as wolves.

Plush toys, especially those that squeak, resemble prey that dogs might hunt in the wild. When a dog grabs a stuffed toy, it resembles the moment of catching prey, which satisfies an innate need.

Many dogs derive great satisfaction from shaking a toy, thus imitating a fight with prey. Playing with a stuffed animal is therefore a kind of simulation of natural hunting.

Plush toys as a source of comfort and safety

In addition to hunting instincts, plush toys also play another, extremely important role - they give dogs a sense of comfort and security. For many quadrupeds, a toy can become something like a cuddly toy that they keep with them when they are alone. Plush toys that are soft and delicate are often associated with warmth and care for dogs, especially when they are young or more emotionally sensitive.

Dog stuffed toys can have a calming effect, reducing stress during difficult times like vet visits, loud storms, or lonely nights.

Why do puppies love stuffed toys?

For young dogs, especially puppies, plush toys are even more important. Young dogs who are just learning about the world often feel anxious and uncertain. In this case, stuffed animals act as a kind of substitute for their mother or siblings. Puppies love to cuddle up to soft toys, which gives them a sense of security and helps in the adaptation process.

Plush toys as emotional support

Not only young dogs, but also adult quadrupeds draw emotional support from stuffed animals. Dogs that have strong bonds with their owners often treat toys as something that they associate with their human caregiver.

In times of loneliness, these toys can act as a bonding element between the dog and its caregiver, and also help alleviate feelings of loneliness.

Biting stuffed animals as a form of play and stimulation

Dogs, like humans, need physical and mental stimulation to maintain emotional balance. Biting and tugging are natural behaviors that are an integral part of a dog's life. Plush toys , due to their softness and flexibility, are ideal objects to chew on. They allow the dog to release energy without posing a threat to its teeth.

Some dogs may also play with stuffed animals in a more interactive way, such as throwing them in the air, running around the house with them, or encouraging their owner to play with them. This type of activity is extremely important for a dog's health, both physical and mental.

Choosing the Right Dog Toys

While dogs love stuffed animals, not every toy is suitable for them. Owners should choose stuffed animals that are safe and appropriate for the size and strength of the dog. Toys that are too small can pose a risk because the dog can swallow them.

On the other hand, if they are too delicate, they can quickly get damaged, which can also be dangerous if the dog starts swallowing pieces of the material.

The Importance of Toy Variety in a Dog's Life

Every dog ​​has different needs, and their personality and temperament can affect which toy they choose. Some dogs prefer soft, plush toys, while others prefer harder, more durable chews. It’s important to provide your dog with a variety of toys to meet all of their needs—both hunting and emotional.

Table of toy types:

Kind of toy	Application	Benefits for the dog
Plush toys	Comfort, safety	They calm you down and give you a sense of security
Interactive toys	Mental stimulation	They develop cognitive abilities
Teethers	Energy discharge	Oral health, jaw strength

How do dogs learn by playing with stuffed animals?

Dog toys aren’t just for entertainment – ​​they’re also an educational tool. Dogs learn through play, and stuffed animals can help them learn new skills. Toys with squeaky elements can, for example, encourage your dog to actively seek out sounds, which engages their mind and helps develop cognitive skills.

Fun fact: toys and dog breed

Did you know that toy preferences can depend on the breed of dog? For example, terriers, who are known for their strong hunting instincts, may prefer toys that resemble small animals, such as stuffed animals . On the other hand, herding breeds may be more interested in toys that can be thrown and fetched.

Let's try to summarize

Dogs love stuffed animals for many reasons. Some of them use them as a way to express their hunting instincts, while others use them as a form of comfort and security. Regardless of the reason, stuffed toys play an important role in dogs’ lives, both as a source of fun and emotional support. Every owner should remember to choose toys that are right for their dog’s needs, taking care of their health and safety.

Think about what your dog's favorite toy is. Does he have a favorite stuffed animal that he always has with him? Share your experiences in the comments and help other owners find the perfect toys for their pets!

Cats are fascinating creatures whose behavior often surprises their owners. We often wonder if our four-legged friends have the ability to sense our health and emotions.

Many cat owners have noticed that their pets exhibit behavioral changes when someone is sick. Is this a coincidence, or do cats actually have the ability to sense illness in humans? Understanding how cats work can help us answer this question.

Sure, cats are not magical creatures, but their senses are much more acute than ours.

Here are some ways cats can detect illness in their owners:

1. Smell: Cats have an extremely sensitive nose that can sense chemical changes in the human body. They can detect odors that are imperceptible to humans.

2. Behavioral changes: When we are sick, our gait, voice, and routine may change. Cats notice these subtle differences.

3. Protective instinct: Cats have a protective instinct towards their owners. They may come closer to us and be more caring when they sense something is wrong.

Cats can be valuable companions, not only because of their love and loyalty, but also because of their incredible ability to support us in difficult times. So if your cat suddenly starts behaving differently, it may be a sign that you should pay attention to your health.

Can cats sense illness?

As we delve into the fascinating world of cats, it’s worth appreciating their ability to perceive the health of their human caregivers. Although shrouded in an aura of mysticism in many cultures, cats actually use their incredibly sensitive feline sense of smell to detect subtle changes in human body odor that signal various health conditions.

Cats can detect changes in the human body, such as fluctuations in sugar levels, hormonal imbalances or inflammation, which are imperceptible to the human nose but very noticeable to cats.

Cats not only detect these changes, but often respond to them by alerting their owners to potential health problems. Additionally, they pay attention to changes in their owners’ daily routines and behaviors.

Any unexpected change in owner behaviour, such as spending more time at home or changing feeding times, can be a signal to the cat that something is wrong.

The unique sensory abilities of cats

As a result, cats, with their exceptional sensory abilities and insight into human behavior, can be not only loyal companions but also valuable observers of our health. Their ability to notice when an owner is angry, happy, irritated or sick, makes them try to alleviate the illness by providing warmth and comfort.

Cats, although they can be loners, become attached to their caregivers. You are the most important person to your cat – you are the one who brings food, shelter, warmth and company.

You protect your cat, which is of great importance to them, so your cat wants to protect you too. Their extraordinary sensory abilities and sensitivity to human emotions and health states prove how deep and multidimensional the relationships between cats and humans are.

Why does a cat want to help you when you are sick?

Your cat will undoubtedly notice when you are feeling down. It may seem like your warmth is what draws you to your cat, but it is more likely that there is more to it than that. It is precisely when you need support the most that your cat can be incredibly empathetic – its presence can have a calming effect and relieve stress. When it snuggles up to you, it not only gives off its warmth but also picks up on your negative emotions. Your cat is coming to comfort you and show you how much it cares.

Although cats are known for their independence, their behavior during these times proves that they are more attached to their caregivers than you might think. Cats are also very sensitive to changes in their environment and their caregivers’ behavior, which can range from stress to physical symptoms of illness. For this reason, if you have a headache or a fever, your cat may instinctively try to help you in his own way. Your cat will persistently try to lie on the sore spot to provide relief.

When he notices that you are suffering from pain or illness, the cat lies down on the sore spots, purrs and cuddles - he would like to warm you and relax you, because this is the best thing he can do for you.

This is one of the reasons why our furry friends are so valuable in everyday life. Not only do they provide us with fun and joy, but they can also become invaluable support in difficult moments. A cat's purring also has proven healing properties, contributing to lower blood pressure and stress levels. That's why it's worth following your cat's intuition and letting them be close to you, especially when we feel that something is wrong.

How can cats support our health?

Cats play an invaluable role in therapy that supports mental and physical health. Their presence can bring many benefits. Interactions with cats, including cat purring, often help reduce stress and anxiety. This can be especially important for people suffering from emotional and mental disorders, such as depression.

Studies have shown that cat-assisted therapy can be effective in treating a variety of conditions. For example, contact with a cat can help develop cognitive functions in children with autism spectrum disorders. Additionally, daily care for a pet can promote a sense of responsibility, which is beneficial for mental health. Cats are companions to humans, responding to the moods and needs of their caregivers, which further strengthens the bond between them.

Interestingly, it's not just the physical presence of cats that is beneficial. Even just thinking about your pet can reduce negative emotions and improve your mood. A mechanism similar to how close friends and family work works here.

It’s also worth mentioning hormones. Interactions with cats can affect levels of oxytocin, a hormone associated with feelings of attachment and relaxation. Studies show that just a few minutes of petting a cat can significantly increase levels of this hormone in our bodies.

Cats as companion animals can play a key role in improving our emotional and physical health. Their warmth, independence, and affection make them natural therapists, helping us overcome the difficulties of everyday life. Cats draw out diseases by lying on the sore spots and showing care, which can have a positive effect on human health.

Felinotherapy, or when a cat's purring becomes your therapist…

Cat therapy is a relatively new field that is gaining popularity among animal lovers and mental health professionals, especially in the context of circulatory system diseases. In the context of cat therapy, cats become more than just pets – they become real therapists. Contact with a cat can bring peace, reduce stress levels and improve mood.

One example of the positive impact of cat therapy is the increase in activity in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of a human when petting a cat or listening to it purr. Activation of this part of the brain is important for regulating emotions, executive functions and general well-being. This is why people struggling with anxiety, depression or even chronic diseases can experience an improvement in their quality of life thanks to regular contact with a cat. Cats are considered animals that can sense illnesses and emotions in humans, which further emphasizes their therapeutic role.

Cats, through their calm and reserved behavior, can also support the development of empathy and interpersonal skills. Studies have shown that role-playing with a cat can stimulate the development of brain functions related to control in the left IFG and the mirror neuron system. Such interactions can also help develop human cognitive abilities and executive functions, as well as detect subtle changes in the human body.

It is important to remember that cat therapy also has its physical benefits. Contact with a cat can lower blood pressure and reduce the level of cortisol, a stress hormone, which directly improves physical health. Regular play with a cat also supports physical activity, which is especially important for people with mobility problems.

So, felinotherapy is not just a fad, but a real method of supporting physical and mental health. It is worth taking a closer look at this form of therapy and considering the benefits of having a feline companion in our lives. Read our extensive article on the topic: what is felinotherapy

Let's try to summarize

Although cats can’t diagnose illnesses the way doctors can, they can play a significant role in our emotional and physical health. A cat will persistently react to changes in our behavior and health, which can be a sign that something is wrong. Because of their intuition, cats can detect subtle changes in a person’s scent or behavior, which can help them spot a problem sooner.

Cats draw diseases from humans, which can have health benefits for the sick. Cat behaviors, such as lying on sick areas, purring, and showing concern, can have positive effects on human health.

Cats can also support us in therapy and rehabilitation. Felinotherapy, or therapy with cats, is becoming increasingly popular and appreciated for its benefits, such as reducing stress, lowering blood pressure and improving well-being. The presence of a cat has a soothing effect and can contribute to better mental health.

While we shouldn’t attribute human characteristics to cats, it’s worth recognizing their unique abilities and using them to improve our health and well-being. Cat owners can benefit from their presence, as cats can be not only companions for us, but also valuable aids in maintaining our health.

Felinotherapy - what is it?

Felinotherapy is a form of animal therapy that uses interactions between humans and cats for health and therapeutic purposes. Cats are characterized by a calm and gentle behavior, which makes them ideal companions in the healing process. We invite you to read the entire article - you will definitely be intrigued!

The purpose and benefits of felinotherapy

The primary goal of felinotherapy is to improve the mental and emotional health of patients. During therapy sessions, people suffering from various ailments can experience numerous benefits, such as reducing stress, improving mood, or increasing the sense of security.

"A cat - a small, gentle creature, can bring a lot of joy and peace into life. Its presence is more significant than it might seem."

The most important benefits of felinotherapy:

• Reducing stress and anxiety levels
• Improving mood and well-being
• Reducing the feeling of loneliness
• Support in the fight against depression and other mental disorders

During therapy, cats behave naturally, which helps patients to interact spontaneously and build bonds. Felinotherapy is a valuable support for traditional methods of treatment, bringing unique value through contact with these extraordinary animals.

The history and origin of felinotherapy

Felinotherapy, also known as cat therapy, has gained popularity in recent decades, although its roots go back much further. In ancient civilizations, cats were valued not only as companions but also as animals that brought peace and harmony. In Egyptian culture, cats were revered and considered sacred, which may be one of the first evidences of their therapeutic effects on humans.

Formal interest in cat therapy began to develop in the 20th century, with the growing understanding of the benefits of contact with animals in general. The first studies and publications on cat therapy appeared in the 1960s and 1970s, mainly in the context of zootherapy, where contact with a cat was one of many ways to support therapy.

Further development of this method took place at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, when the health benefits of felinotherapy began to be better documented in scientific literature. Today, felinotherapy is used all over the world and is appreciated by both specialists and patients.

Which cats are best for feline therapy?

Cats differ in temperament, which is key in feline therapy. The best cats for therapy are those with a calm, friendly, and sociable character. Breeds such as Ragdoll, Maine Coon, or British Shorthair often work well in this role due to their gentle disposition.

It is also worth paying attention to the health and hygiene of the cat. The animal should be regularly examined by a veterinarian and take care of its physical condition. This is important because a cat in good shape fulfills its therapeutic role better.

It’s not just the breed that determines whether a cat is a good fit for therapy. Socialization from a young age is also important. Cats that are used to contact with different people respond better to different situations and bond more easily with the patient.

Health benefits of felinotherapy

One of the most important aspects of cat therapy is its positive impact on physical health. Contact with a cat can lower blood pressure, cholesterol levels and triacylglycerols in the blood. Regular contact with a cat can also stimulate the immune system, which helps to strengthen the body overall.

Felinotherapy also brings invaluable benefits for mental health. Contact with a cat increases the secretion of endorphins, the so-called "happiness hormones", which leads to improved well-being and reduced stress levels. Being in the company of a cat also helps reduce the feeling of anxiety and loneliness, which is especially important for people struggling with emotional problems.

But that's not all. Felinotherapy also mobilizes action by establishing interaction with the cat - playing, walking together or even caring for the animal can be a great form of physical and mental activity. In this way, felinotherapy also supports rehabilitation and treatment processes, although of course it does not replace traditional medical methods, but only complements them.

It is also worth noting that feline therapy is relatively easy to implement. It does not require specialist equipment, only a properly prepared cat and a qualified therapist who watches over the course of the session and its safety. Thanks to this, it is a therapy available to a wide range of recipients.

How does felinotherapy affect mental health?

Contact with a cat can work wonders for your mental health. First of all, it lowers stress levels. Stroking, cuddling or even watching a cat triggers the production of happiness hormones in the body, such as serotonin and oxytocin. This works on the basis of a biological mechanism that inhibits the production of cortisol, a stress hormone.

Regular sessions of cat therapy can also improve mood and eliminate feelings of loneliness. Cats are excellent companions who do not judge and accept their caregivers as they are. This unconditional acceptance is especially important for people suffering from depression or anxiety disorders. The possibility of caring for a cat also gives a purpose and motivation to act every day, which is very important in the therapeutic process.

Another benefit is improved sleep quality. Cats have a soothing effect that can help combat insomnia. The warmth that radiates from their bodies and the monotonous purring have a relaxing effect, making it easier to fall asleep.

It is also worth mentioning that feline therapy can increase self-esteem. Taking care of an animal develops a sense of responsibility, which in turn strengthens faith in one's own abilities. People participating in such therapy often feel more needed and valuable.

However, it must not be forgotten that felinotherapy does not replace conventional treatment methods, but is their perfect complement.

Felinotherapy and children

Many studies have shown that children who have contact with cats experience positive changes in their behavior and emotions. Contact with cats can help develop empathy, increase a sense of responsibility, and improve social skills. Children learn how to deal with a living being, which often translates into better relationships with peers and adults.

Cat therapy is especially helpful for children with autism, ADHD or other emotional and behavioral difficulties. Why? Cats act as catalysts, making it easier for children to make contacts and express emotions. Cat purring also has a soothing effect that helps reduce stress and anxiety, which is important in the therapy of children with various disorders.

We cannot forget about the role that the right cat plays. A cat-therapy should be calm, patient and sociable in order to meet the specific requirements of therapy with children. Only then can feline therapy be fully successful.

Felinotherapy for the elderly

Felinotherapy is of particular importance for the elderly, who often struggle with feelings of loneliness and isolation. Being around cats can bring many health, mental and emotional benefits.

Older people often feel better when they are around a cat. The mere sight of a pet and its purring can have a soothing effect, reducing stress and anxiety. Physical contact, such as petting a cat, also helps lower blood pressure and increases the secretion of happiness hormones – endorphins.

Seniors who have the opportunity to spend time with cats show a greater willingness to act and undertake activities they previously had no energy for. This has a positive effect on their overall physical and mental condition. Cats can also be stimulants for establishing social contacts - cat owners are more likely to engage in conversations about their pets, which helps create social bonds.

In the case of seniors with health problems, cats can support the rehabilitation process. Felinotherapy will not replace traditional treatment methods, but it can be a valuable supplement. The presence of a cat can reduce pain and support the stimulation of the immune system, which is especially important for people with chronic diseases.

Cat therapy for the elderly is a method that brings comprehensive benefits, from improved physical health to emotional and social support. It allows seniors to enjoy everyday life, improve their well-being and establish new relationships. If you have an elderly person in your environment, it is worth considering introducing a cat into their life as a form of therapeutic support.

Felinotherapy in practice – what does a session look like?

During a feline therapy session, direct contact between the patient and the cat is crucial. The therapist, called a feline therapist, introduces the cat to the appropriate environment and controls all interactions to ensure the safety and comfort of both the patient and the animal.

Therapy usually begins with a short introductory conversation, in which the cat therapist explains the rules of the session and allows the patient to become familiar with the surroundings and the presence of the cat. Then the patient has the opportunity to pet, hold, and sometimes even play with the cat using toys.

One of the most important elements of the session is observing the cat's behavior and its interactions with the patient. Just being around a calm cat can have a relaxing effect and reduce anxiety levels. Cat therapists are trained to recognize subtle signals that may indicate benefits for the patient.

Some sessions may also include more targeted exercises, such as motor mobilization. Patients may be encouraged to engage in gentle movements, such as reaching out to pet a cat, which can support physical rehabilitation.

Each session is individually tailored to the needs of the patient. Cat therapists pay special attention to how the patient reacts to the presence of the cat and modify the activities accordingly to maximize the therapeutic benefits.

As therapy progresses, patients often experience an increased sense of well-being, reduced stress symptoms, and improved overall well-being. Regular sessions can also contribute to long-term mental and physical benefits.

The role of a feline therapist – who is he and what does he do?

A cat therapist is a person who specializes in conducting therapy sessions with cats. To become a cat therapist, it is necessary to have appropriate education in fields such as psychology, pedagogy, or sociotherapy, as well as training in zootherapy. It is also extremely important for a cat therapist to understand the behavior of cats well and be able to assess their condition and mood so that the therapy is safe for both parties.

The work of a cat therapist involves organizing and supervising therapy sessions that can take place in various locations, such as medical facilities, senior homes, rehabilitation centers, and private homes. During the session, the therapist introduces a properly selected cat to the patient and supervises interactions to ensure that the therapy proceeds smoothly.

A feline therapist must have the ability to adapt therapy to the individual needs of the patient. It is important to be able to recognize the signals sent by the person undergoing therapy and respond to their needs in a flexible and effective way. It is equally important to create a therapy plan that takes into account the goals and duration of the session.

In addition to working directly with patients, cat therapists often work with other specialists, such as doctors, physiotherapists and psychologists, to consult and develop comprehensive treatment plans. As a result, cat therapy can be a valuable complement to traditional treatments, supporting the physical and mental health of patients through the positive impact of contact with a cat.

Let's try to summarize

Felinotherapy, or therapy with the participation of cats, is an innovative and extremely effective method supporting mental and physical health. Thanks to the unique characteristics of cats, such as their gentle nature and natural sociability, this therapy brings tangible benefits in reducing stress, improving mood and increasing the sense of security. It is especially valuable for children with emotional disorders, the elderly struggling with loneliness and patients struggling with depression and anxiety.

Felinotherapy has its roots in ancient civilizations, and its meaning has evolved over the centuries, gaining recognition among specialists in recent decades. Cats, thanks to their calm disposition, are ideal companions in the treatment process, and their presence has a soothing effect on patients, supporting traditional methods of therapy. Contact with these animals not only lowers blood pressure and cholesterol levels, but also stimulates the immune system and improves the quality of sleep.

Felinotherapy is available to a wide range of recipients, it does not require complicated equipment or specialist conditions. The key is a properly selected cat and a qualified felinotherapist who can adapt sessions to the individual needs of the patient. Thanks to this therapy, patients gain not only better health, but also greater motivation to act, self-esteem and joy in everyday life. Felinotherapy, being a versatile and easily accessible support, is becoming an increasingly popular complement to traditional treatment methods around the world.

And do cats sense illnesses ? We invite you to our next article!

How to properly care for your cat's litter box

Taking care of a cat litter box is one of the basic duties of every owner. The cleanliness of the litter box not only affects the hygiene in the house, but also the health and psychological comfort of our pet. Improper care of the litter box can lead to unpleasant situations, such as the cat relieving itself outside the designated place.

Daily litter box cleaning – why is it so important?

Cats are very hygiene-conscious animals, so cleaning the litter box daily is crucial for their comfort and health. Cats are naturally very clean, and the presence of feces in the box can cause them great discomfort, stress, and even lead to reluctance to use it. Regularly cleaning the cat litter box is key to maintaining the hygiene and health of your cat.

A dirty litter box can become a source of unpleasant odors and promote the development of bacteria and parasites, which is a threat not only to the cat but also to the household members. For this reason, regular removal of feces should be done at least twice a day, which will help to keep the cat toilet fresh and minimize the risk of unpleasant odors.

It is also worth remembering that a cat that does not feel comfortable because of a dirty litter box may start looking for other places in the house to relieve itself, which in turn can lead to additional hygiene problems.

How often should I change the litter and clean the litter box?

Replacing the litter and regularly cleaning the litter box are key elements of maintaining cat hygiene. While daily cleaning of the litter box is essential, a full litter change should also be done regularly to ensure your cat’s comfort and safety. The frequency of litter changes depends on the number of cats, the type of litter, and the individual needs of the animal.

Depending on the type of litter, it should be completely replaced at least once a week, although some litters may require this more often. It is also worth knowing how often to change the litter in the litter box to ensure your cat's comfort and hygiene.

The litter box should be washed thoroughly with hot water and a mild, unscented cleaning agent that will not irritate the cat's sensitive nose or discourage it from using the litter box. Avoid strong detergents, which can leave chemical residues in the box, which in turn can be unpleasant or even harmful to the cat. The frequency of changing the litter should be adapted to the conditions in the home and the diet and health of the cat.

Regularly washing the litter box not only eliminates residual odors and bacteria, but also prevents urine deposits from settling at the bottom of the box, which can become a breeding ground for microorganisms.

What to do with used litter?

Proper disposal of used litter is important both from a hygiene perspective and in compliance with legal regulations. In Poland, used litter should be disposed of in mixed waste, regardless of the type of litter used. This is because litter, although it may seem like a natural material, after contact with cat excrement becomes waste that is not suitable for recycling or composting. Remember to dispose of used litter according to the manufacturer's recommendations and local regulations.

Although some litter manufacturers declare that their products can be flushed down the toilet, this solution should be avoided because it is against Polish law and can lead to serious problems with the sewage system, such as clogging. Some types of litter can be flushed down the toilet, but not the litter itself, because it can lead to clogging.

Proper disposal of litter helps maintain hygiene in the home and avoids technical problems related to sewage. Additionally, remember to take out waste regularly to avoid the accumulation of used litter in the home, which can be a source of unpleasant odors and bacteria.

The optimal amount of litter in the litter box

Cats have different individual preferences for the amount of litter in the litter box, so it is worth observing their behavior and adjusting the amount of filling to their needs. The right amount of litter protects the bottom of the litter box from waste, which is important for the health and comfort of the animal.

In general, it is recommended that the litter layer in the box should be about 3 cm thick, which should provide the cat with comfort when burying its waste. Too little litter can make the cat feel uncomfortable, which can lead to avoiding the box or having trouble cleaning it. It is worth paying attention to how much litter to put in to ensure the comfort and hygiene of the cat.

On the other hand, too much litter can easily spill outside the litter box, which in turn can cause a mess in the house. It is also worth remembering that cats are very sensitive to changes, so any modifications to the amount of litter should be introduced gradually, so the cat has time to adapt to the new conditions.

Types of litter: bentonite, wood and silicone

There are three basic types of litter: bentonite, wood, and silicone. Each of these types has its own unique properties that can affect your cat's comfort and the ease of keeping the litter box clean. Non-clumping litter absorbs urine without creating clumps and requires more frequent replacement.

Choosing the right litter depends on the preferences of the cat and the owner. Scented litter may be preferred by some cats due to its aroma.

Clumping litter is easy to remove but is not suitable for disposal in the toilet.

Bentonite litter

This is one of the most popular types, which is characterized by the ability to form hard clumps after contact with moisture. This makes it easy to remove both feces and urine from the litter box, which means that the litter box is always fresh and clean. Bentonite litter is also relatively heavy, which means that cats do not spread it outside the litter box as easily. The disadvantage of this type of litter, however, is its tendency to dust, which can be troublesome for cats with sensitive respiratory tracts and for owners with allergies.

Wooden litter

It is made from natural materials, most often pine or beech wood. It is lightweight and has a pleasant, natural scent that can mask unpleasant odors from the litter box. Wooden litter is biodegradable, making it an ecological choice, and it also absorbs moisture well. One of the disadvantages of this type of litter is its tendency to scatter around the litter box, especially if the cats dig a lot. Wooden litter is also less effective at creating clumps, which can make daily cleaning of the litter box difficult.

Silicone litter

Also known as silicone crystal litter, it has the ability to absorb large amounts of moisture without having to be replaced as often. This type of litter does not form clumps, but moisture is effectively trapped inside the crystals, which keeps the litter box dry and odor-free for longer. Silicone litter is also virtually dust-free, which is a plus for cats and owners with allergies. The downside may be the higher price compared to other types of litter and the fact that some cats may not like the feeling of walking on hard crystals.

Choosing the right litter depends on the individual needs of the cat and the owner's preferences. It is also important to remember that some cats may need time to get used to a new type of litter, so the change should be made gradually.

Why is regular litter box care essential?

Regular litter box care is essential for maintaining hygiene for both the cat and its caregivers. An improperly maintained litter box can become a breeding ground for various types of pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, which can pose a threat not only to the health of the cat, but also to people, especially children and people with weakened immunity. Regular cleaning of the cat's litter box is crucial for the health of the cat and its household members.

Special attention should be paid to young kittens and sick cats, which are more susceptible to infections and may be carriers of dangerous parasites such as toxoplasmosis. To minimize the risk of contracting zoonotic diseases, it is recommended to clean the litter box with gloves and to disinfect hands regularly after this activity. The right amount of litter in the cat's litter box is crucial for its comfort.

Keeping the litter box clean also means taking care of your cat's mental health - a cat that has access to a clean litter box feels more comfortable and safe, which translates into its overall well-being and behavior.

Taking care of the cat litter box is not only a duty, but also an expression of concern for the health and well-being of our pet. Regular cleaning, changing the litter, proper disposal and choosing the right type of litter are key elements that allow you to keep the litter box in perfect condition. Remember that a happy cat is a healthy and happy companion.

How do dogs see? Dogs see the world in a way that is completely different from ours. To better understand this, we need to delve into the structure of their eyes and the way they process images.

"Dogs see the world in a narrower color scheme than humans, but their ability to see in the dark and sense movement is impressive."

The biggest difference between a dog's vision and a human's is color perception. While we humans have trichromatic color vision (red, green, blue), dogs have dichromatic vision, meaning they can only distinguish between two primary colors - blue and yellow. Because of this, the world seen by a dog seems less colored, more monochromatic.

• Color Vision: Dogs only see shades of blue and yellow.

• Night vision: Thanks to more rods in their retinas, dogs have much better vision in low-light conditions.

• Motion Perception: Dogs are extremely sensitive to movement, a result of their evolutionary past as predators.

How Dogs See: Visual Acuity

Dogs have poorer visual acuity than humans, meaning their vision is blurrier. A dog's visual acuity is related to the structure of their eye, which is fundamentally different from a human's. Dogs can effectively see and react to objects at a distance of up to about 20 meters, but this depends on the breed and the individual characteristics of the dog's vision.

Seeing colors in the dark

Dog vision is adapted to see in the dark thanks to the increased number of rods in the retina and the tapetum lucidum, a reflective layer in the eye that increases the amount of light available. How do dogs see colors in the dark?

View

Dogs also have a wider field of vision, about 240 degrees compared to 180 degrees in humans, a result of their eyes being located on the sides of their heads. This gives them better peripheral vision but worse depth of vision.

Movement

They are also very sensitive to movement and can see moving objects much better than stationary ones. In short, the world seen through a dog's eyes is less colorful and less sharp, but dogs see better in the dark and have a wider field of vision, which helps them react better to movement.

How good is a dog's eyesight?

Dog vision may seem subjectively inferior to human vision in some ways, but that's just part of the bigger picture. Most dogs can see objects from 20 feet away the same way a human can from about 75 feet away. However, different breeds of dogs have different visual acuities. For example, greyhounds, which are often used for hunting, tend to have better long-range vision. On the other hand, breeds like English Springer Spaniels, Siberian Huskies, and Boston Terriers have worse visual acuity.

Dogs' color vision is limited to shades of blue and yellow, which differs from the trichromatic vision of humans.

It’s also worth understanding that dogs’ visual acuity is about 20-40% of that of humans. While this may seem like a significant limitation, dogs compensate with other senses. They are much better at detecting movement than humans, which is a critical aspect of their ability to observe their surroundings.

Dogs base their observations mainly on movement, rather than distinguishing a stationary shape. Therefore, they are able to notice even the slightest movements, which is extremely useful when hunting or in situations where they need to react quickly. Dogs see the world mainly in shades of blue, yellow, and gray, which affects their perception of the environment.

When we are aware of these differences in canine vision, we can better understand how to manage them. Regular eye exams are also crucial to ensuring that our dog enjoys the best possible visual health. Early detection of vision problems can prevent further complications and improve the quality of life for our four-legged friend.

Are dogs nearsighted or farsighted?

An interesting fact is that different breeds can have different predispositions. For example, greyhounds, known for their speed and agility, have better long-range vision, which helps them in hunting. On the other hand, breeds such as English Springer Spaniels, Siberian Huskies, and Boston Terriers have weaker eyesight and may be more prone to vision defects.

It is worth paying attention to your dog's behavior. If you notice that your pet has difficulty recognizing toys, becomes unsure in dark rooms, or his eyes water excessively, this may suggest vision problems. In this case, it is worth consulting a vet for professional help.

Dog breeds and perception

Dog breeds can have differences in their visual characteristics, which affect their perception of their surroundings. For example, flat-faced dogs, such as Pugs or Pekingese, may have difficulty seeing at long distances due to the shortened structure of their noses and faces. On the other hand, breeds with long noses, such as Afghan Hounds or Polish Hounds, tend to have better visual acuity and the ability to see details at greater distances.

It is also worth noting that dogs' eyes are more sensitive to light than humans. Strong light or glare can be unpleasant or even painful for them. Therefore, it is important to protect their eyes in situations with intense light.

How do dogs see people?

A dog's vision, although different from ours, provides them with a lot of important information. When they look at a human, they see them differently than we see each other. Dogs see colors in a limited range, mainly shades of blue and yellow. First of all, dogs can see our clothes, movements, and gestures, but their ability to distinguish facial details is limited. Dogs rely much more on other senses, such as smell and hearing.

For example, when a human approaches a dog, the first thing it notices is the dog's movements. This is because they are extremely sensitive to moving objects. Dogs see colors differently than humans, which affects how they interact with their environment. Movements of arms, legs, and even subtle vibrations can have a big impact on a dog. In addition, dogs have the previously mentioned tapetum lucidum, a special layer in the eye that allows them to see better in the dark than humans. Thanks to this, even in low light, they can see our silhouettes and movements.

Although dogs can see colors in shades of blue and gray, they can't see the full range of colors the way we do. They have dichromatic vision, which means that different colors can blend together. Despite this, they can still recognize us by our distinctive gait, shape, and smell.

Of course, a dog's sense of smell plays a key role in recognizing its owner. Smell is extremely important to them and they often base their identification of people on it. Dogs can identify people by their scent even from a great distance, which makes our individual features perfectly noticeable to them. In addition, dogs quickly get used to the sounds we make, such as our voice or the way we walk.

Although dogs see us differently than we see ourselves, they can successfully recognize us and read our signals thanks to a combination of sight, smell, and hearing. Dogs see the world mainly in shades of blue, yellow, and gray, which affects their perception of the environment. This makes our pets excellent companions, reacting to our gestures and movements, and recognizing us perfectly in different lighting conditions.

What role do eyes play in dog communication?

Dogs’ eyes play a key role not only in their perception of the world, but also in their communication with other animals and people. For example, the expression in a dog’s eyes can tell you a lot about their mood and intentions. When a dog makes eye contact, it can mean anything from interest and friendliness to fear or aggression.

Eye contact with humans: In a relationship with humans, eye contact with a dog is invaluable. Dogs often look at their owners with love and trust, which strengthens the bond between them.

The Role of Gaze in Interaction with Other Dogs: In interactions between dogs, the eyes also play an important role. Direct gaze can be a challenge, while avoiding eye contact can be a sign of submissiveness. Dogs can subtly communicate their intentions using their eyes as one of their tools.

Dogs also learn to read our visual cues. They can track what we are looking at and even read our emotions through our facial expressions. This ability to interpret human visual signals is the result of thousands of years of working together and living with humans.

To better understand your pet, it's worth paying attention to how they use their eyes to communicate. This will help us respond better to their needs and build stronger relationships.

Let's try to summarize

Dogs see the world completely differently than humans, which is due to differences in the structure of their eyes and the way they process images. The main difference is color perception - while humans see the world in a full range of colors thanks to trichromatic vision (red, green, blue), dogs have dichromatic vision. This means that they can distinguish only two basic colors: blue and yellow. The world seen by dogs is therefore less colorful and more monochromatic.

In addition to their limited color palette, dogs have better night vision due to the increased number of rods in their retinas and the presence of a tapetum lucidum, a layer in the eye that reflects light and increases night vision. Dogs also have a significantly better sense of movement, a trait that stems from their evolutionary past as predators. Although dogs have poorer visual acuity than humans, meaning their vision is blurrier, their vision is adapted to respond to moving objects, making them exceptionally good at observing their surroundings.

Dogs' fields of vision are also wider than humans', giving them better peripheral vision, although at the cost of depth of vision. Differences in visual acuity can depend on the breed of dog, with greyhounds having better long-distance vision, while short-snouted breeds like Pugs may have limited distance vision.

Dogs use their eyes not only to perceive the world, but also to communicate with other dogs and humans. Gazes can convey a variety of emotions, from trust to aggression, and dogs can read human visual signals thanks to thousands of years of working with humans.

Understanding these differences in dog vision allows owners to better communicate with their pets and care for their visual health, which is crucial to providing them with a better quality of life.

The needs of our four-legged friends often resemble a mirror image of our own. Just like us, they need food, shelter, comfort and entertainment. We can provide this through the essential cat supplies, which should always be prepared before the arrival of your new pet. But what exactly should such a supplies contain? There are a few basic things that should always be included in it.

"How to properly prepare a layette for a cat? What is essential and what only additionally improves the comfort and quality of life of our quadruped? These are questions that every newly baked caregiver should know the answer to."

List of the most necessary things in a cat layette

A cat layette is a set of the most necessary things that will make it easier for both of you to function together in the first weeks. Here is a list of the most necessary things:

- Good karma
- Bowls and containers for dry food
- Cat litter box
- Cat food
- Scratcher
- Carrier
- Cat claw clippers
- Brush, furminator
- Toys of all kinds
- Lair

Do you have everything? Let's go through the list together to understand why each of these layette items matters.

Karma

Consider your cat food choice carefully. Proper nutrition is key to your pet's health and well-being, so it's worth investing in high-quality products.

More information regarding best cat food you will find in our other article. Also, make sure you have the right water bowls and dry food containers .

Cuvette

This is an intimate place for your cat, so it should be comfortable and big enough. Remember to buy some grit, which absorbs odors and helps keep the litter box clean.

Choosing the Perfect Litter Box

The litter box should be easy to clean, first and foremost. It is recommended to use a litter box made of a strong, non-porous material that does not absorb odors. Another important factor is the size of the litter box. It should be large enough for your cat to turn freely in it.

If your cat is older or has any health issues, a litter box with a low entrance will be easiest for them to use. However, for cats that like to dig, a litter box with high sides may be a better option to prevent them from scattering litter outside the box.

Remember that the choice of litter box may depend on many factors, such as the age, health, and preferences of your cat. Choose the one that best suits their needs. Remember that cats are very clean animals and will always appreciate attention to their hygiene.

Scratchers, brushes and toys

This is an essential part of every cat layette. Thanks to it, your cat will be able to satisfy its natural instincts and your furniture will remain untouched.

A good scratching post is one that is stable and high enough for your cat to fully stretch out on. Both a sisal-covered post and a multi-level scratching post with platforms for sleeping and watching are great choices. The most important thing is that the scratching post is safe and solid, and that your cat has easy access to it.

The second essential element is a brush for combing the fur. The ideal brush should fit well in the hand, be easy to clean and, most importantly, effectively collect your cat's loose hair. Remember that regular brushing, in addition to improving the appearance of the fur, helps to combat the problem of cat hair.

Toys are the last, but not least important part of the layette.

Cats are active animals that love to play both on their own and with their owner. A wide selection of toys will surely help you find something that will catch your pet's attention. Remember, however, that toys should be safe. Try to avoid those with small parts that the cat could swallow.

Cat toys – what to pay attention to?

From a very young age, we can see which toys interest them and provide the most fun. Some cats show incredible dexterity and enthusiasm by retrieving objects, dog-style, while others get carried away by chasing a fishing rod or enjoy the peace and quiet that a play tunnel offers. The variety in toy choices highlights how important it is to choose toys that best suit the specific play style and interests of each cat.

When choosing toys for your cat, however, we should not only be guided by its preferences. The quality of workmanship and safety guaranteed by these products are also important. It is worth taking a moment to read the opinions of other cat owners about specific toys, which will help you choose those that are solid and will serve your pet for a long time.

Good quality toys will not only withstand countless play sessions, but will also provide a safe environment in which your cat can play, develop and discover new things.

Understanding and adapting to the individual preferences of our cat, combined with the selection of safe and high-quality products, will make the time spent together playing full of satisfaction and benefits. This awareness and care for our furry friend will not only strengthen our bond, but will also contribute to their healthy development and happiness.

Cat carrier – what should it be like?

Choosing the right carrier for your cat is crucial not only for its comfort but also safety. When buying, you should pay attention to several aspects. First of all, the carrier should be spacious enough.

Your cat should be able to lie, sit and turn around comfortably. This is especially important during longer journeys.

Secondly, the material the carrier is made of. It is best if it is hard and solid, providing maximum safety. Many people choose plastic or metal carriers because they are durable and easy to clean. It is also important that the carrier has plenty of holes for air flow.

It is also worth considering the transportability of the carrier. Some models have handles or straps that make it easier to carry. Other models have wheels, which is also convenient, especially for heavier cats or longer journeys. It is important to consider the weight of your cat and how often you plan to use it when choosing one.

Regardless of your choice, remember that your cat must have positive associations with the carrier. Give your cat time to familiarize themselves with the new place before the first trip. Place a blanket or toy inside the carrier to make it feel safe and comfortable.

Cat Claw Clippers

Cat claws, although a natural part of their anatomy, can cause some problems for both you as an owner and your furry friend. Regularly trimming your cat's claws is as important as regularly cleaning their fur. In practice, especially if your cat has access to a scratching post, it is not necessary to do this very often, but it is worth having a pair of claw scissors on hand.

Cat nail scissors are specially designed to safely and effectively trim the claws. When choosing scissors, be sure to choose a model that is designed specifically for cats. They should be small, with blades that point upwards, which will cover the claw as you trim.

Trimming your cat's claws can be a bit tricky at first, especially if your cat is nervous or anxious, but with time, and a little patience and practice, it will become a routine task. Always try to trim their claws when your cat is relaxed, such as after a meal or play.

And remember that a reward after trimming will always help calm your nerves and associate nail trimming with positive experiences.
When trimming nails, it is important not to cut them too short to avoid damaging the nerves and blood vessels. These are visible as a pink area in the middle of the nail, called the “live”. Always trim nails below this line. However, if they bleed, do not panic. There are special powders that will help stop the bleeding quickly.

Nail scissors are a small but essential part of your cat's kit. Remember to trim your cat's nails regularly to ensure their comfort and health.

Cat bed – what to pay attention to?

Remember that cats are extremely picky creatures that appreciate comfort and privacy. Satisfying these needs is crucial to the health and well-being of your pet. There are certain criteria that you should pay attention to when choosing a place for your cat to sleep.

1. Size

Choose a bed that is large enough for your cat to stretch out comfortably. The bed itself should be large enough to accommodate your entire cat, but small enough to feel safe.

2. Material

Material is also important. Cats love softness and warmth, so a good cat bed should be made of a material that is soft and warm. Plush, flannel or microfiber are good choices.

3. Easy to clean

Be sure to choose a model that is easy to wash. Most beds have removable covers that can be washed in the washing machine.

4. Security

Make sure that the bed you choose is safe for your cat. It should be stable and free of any sharp edges that could simply injure them. Also, if your cat is particularly energetic, opt for a model with a non-slip bottom.
Safety is not just about solid construction.

Also consider the materials the bed is made of. They should be non-toxic and hypoallergenic so as not to irritate your cat's skin or respiratory system.

The right scent is also important. Cats are very sensitive to unfamiliar or irritating scents. Check to see if the bed has a strong, synthetic scent when you buy it. If so, you may need to wash it thoroughly before use.

The bed should also be scratch-proof as much as possible. Cats instinctively like to sharpen their claws on surfaces, so it's better for the bed to be an incentive to scratch than your couch. Many bed models have built-in scratching posts, which provide a safe place for your cat to scratch.

Finally, although it may seem trivial, the bed should be easily portable. If you decide to travel or move, it will be easier to take the bed with your cat, rather than leaving him without his favorite place to relax.

Of course, the list can go on and on depending on your pet's individual needs. The most important thing is to always keep your cat's well-being and comfort in mind.

In summary, preparing a cat layette requires both care and a thoughtful approach. You will definitely need to invest in food, a litter box, scratching posts, brushes, toys, a carrier, nail clippers and a bed. When choosing these products, remember to look for the right features and specifications that will fit your pet's needs. Your priority should be to ensure the safety, comfort and fun of your cat.

Please note that this list is subject to change based on your pet's specific needs. The key consideration is always the well-being and comfort of your cat.